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In situ oxidation study of Pd-Rh nanoparticles on MgAl 2 O 4 (001)

Müller, Patrick ; Hejral, Uta LU ; Rütt, Uta and Stierle, Andreas (2014) In Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 16(27). p.13866-13874
Abstract


Alloy nanoparticles on oxide supports are widely used as heterogeneous catalysts in reactions involving oxygen. Here we discuss the oxidation behavior of Pd-Rh alloy nanoparticles on MgAl
2
O
4
(001) supports with a particle diameter from 6-11 nm. As an In situ tool, we employed high energy grazing incidence X-ray diffraction at a photon energy of 85 keV. We find that physical vapor deposited Pd-Rh nanoparticles grow epitaxially on MgAl
2
O
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Alloy nanoparticles on oxide supports are widely used as heterogeneous catalysts in reactions involving oxygen. Here we discuss the oxidation behavior of Pd-Rh alloy nanoparticles on MgAl
2
O
4
(001) supports with a particle diameter from 6-11 nm. As an In situ tool, we employed high energy grazing incidence X-ray diffraction at a photon energy of 85 keV. We find that physical vapor deposited Pd-Rh nanoparticles grow epitaxially on MgAl
2
O
4
(001) with a truncated octahedral shape over the whole concentration range. During our systematic oxidation experiments performed at 670 K in the pressure range from 10
-3
to 0.1 mbar, we observe for Rh containing nanoparticles the formation of two different Rh oxide phases, namely RhO
2
and a spinel-like Rh
3
O
4
phase. PdO formation is only observed for pure Pd nanoparticles. This oxidation induced segregation behavior is also reflected in the oxidation induced enlargement of the average nanoparticle lattice parameter towards to value for pure Pd. Our results have ramifications for the phase separation behavior of alloy nanocatalysts under varying reducing and oxidizing environments. This journal is

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
volume
16
issue
27
pages
9 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:84902668936
ISSN
1463-9076
DOI
10.1039/c4cp01271b
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ad5447dd-13f6-4546-9038-039703e557c2
date added to LUP
2019-05-08 18:07:05
date last changed
2023-12-03 07:50:54
@article{ad5447dd-13f6-4546-9038-039703e557c2,
  abstract     = {{<p><br>
                            Alloy nanoparticles on oxide supports are widely used as heterogeneous catalysts in reactions involving oxygen. Here we discuss the oxidation behavior of Pd-Rh alloy nanoparticles on MgAl<br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            O<br>
                            <sub>4</sub><br>
                            (001) supports with a particle diameter from 6-11 nm. As an In situ tool, we employed high energy grazing incidence X-ray diffraction at a photon energy of 85 keV. We find that physical vapor deposited Pd-Rh nanoparticles grow epitaxially on MgAl <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            O<br>
                            <sub>4</sub><br>
                            (001) with a truncated octahedral shape over the whole concentration range. During our systematic oxidation experiments performed at 670 K in the pressure range from 10<br>
                            <sup>-3</sup><br>
                             to 0.1 mbar, we observe for Rh containing nanoparticles the formation of two different Rh oxide phases, namely RhO<br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                             and a spinel-like Rh<br>
                            <sub>3</sub><br>
                            O<br>
                            <sub>4</sub><br>
                             phase. PdO formation is only observed for pure Pd nanoparticles. This oxidation induced segregation behavior is also reflected in the oxidation induced enlargement of the average nanoparticle lattice parameter towards to value for pure Pd. Our results have ramifications for the phase separation behavior of alloy nanocatalysts under varying reducing and oxidizing environments. This journal is</p>}},
  author       = {{Müller, Patrick and Hejral, Uta and Rütt, Uta and Stierle, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{1463-9076}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{27}},
  pages        = {{13866--13874}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{In situ oxidation study of Pd-Rh nanoparticles on MgAl                        2                        O                         4                        (001)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp01271b}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c4cp01271b}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}