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Design and Implementation of the Correntropy-Based Filter for GNSS Vector Tracking and Positioning

Liu, Jian ; Kong, Qinglei ; Yin, Feng ; Cai, Zhanzhang LU orcid ; Sun, Mengfei and Chen, Bo (2025) In IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 61(5). p.14894-14909
Abstract

In recent decades, a significant advancement in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been adopting the vector tracking (VT) technique, particularly in environments where stable and reliable positioning is essential. It facilitates rapid reacquisition and continuous tracking of GNSS signals by linking the data processing and signal processing modules. In challenging environments affected by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors, such interaction adversely degrades VT’s performance by introducing non-Gaussian error propagation between the navigation processor and baseband channels. This study presents a robust filtering approach based on maximum correntropy criterion optimization to address the above challenges. A... (More)

In recent decades, a significant advancement in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been adopting the vector tracking (VT) technique, particularly in environments where stable and reliable positioning is essential. It facilitates rapid reacquisition and continuous tracking of GNSS signals by linking the data processing and signal processing modules. In challenging environments affected by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors, such interaction adversely degrades VT’s performance by introducing non-Gaussian error propagation between the navigation processor and baseband channels. This study presents a robust filtering approach based on maximum correntropy criterion optimization to address the above challenges. A multikernel assignment strategy has also been formulated to enhance VT stability in demanding scenarios. Extensive tests have been conducted to assess the performance and efficacy of the proposed methodology. The results indicate that the proposed filter model significantly reduces positioning errors in static and dynamic scenarios. Moreover, the method demonstrates resilience and reliability across diverse urban settings.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptive kernel, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), maximum correntropy criterion (MCC), non-Gaussian errors, vector tracking (VT)
in
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
volume
61
issue
5
pages
16 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012366727
ISSN
0018-9251
DOI
10.1109/TAES.2025.3588478
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 1965-2011 IEEE.
id
ad755357-2339-4e16-a031-0418c8f65875
date added to LUP
2026-01-21 15:22:16
date last changed
2026-01-23 11:53:32
@article{ad755357-2339-4e16-a031-0418c8f65875,
  abstract     = {{<p>In recent decades, a significant advancement in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been adopting the vector tracking (VT) technique, particularly in environments where stable and reliable positioning is essential. It facilitates rapid reacquisition and continuous tracking of GNSS signals by linking the data processing and signal processing modules. In challenging environments affected by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors, such interaction adversely degrades VT’s performance by introducing non-Gaussian error propagation between the navigation processor and baseband channels. This study presents a robust filtering approach based on maximum correntropy criterion optimization to address the above challenges. A multikernel assignment strategy has also been formulated to enhance VT stability in demanding scenarios. Extensive tests have been conducted to assess the performance and efficacy of the proposed methodology. The results indicate that the proposed filter model significantly reduces positioning errors in static and dynamic scenarios. Moreover, the method demonstrates resilience and reliability across diverse urban settings.</p>}},
  author       = {{Liu, Jian and Kong, Qinglei and Yin, Feng and Cai, Zhanzhang and Sun, Mengfei and Chen, Bo}},
  issn         = {{0018-9251}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptive kernel; Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS); maximum correntropy criterion (MCC); non-Gaussian errors; vector tracking (VT)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{14894--14909}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems}},
  title        = {{Design and Implementation of the Correntropy-Based Filter for GNSS Vector Tracking and Positioning}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2025.3588478}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TAES.2025.3588478}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}