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Understanding cellular growth strategies via optimal control

Mononen, Tommi ; Kuosmanen, Teemu ; Cairns, Johannes LU orcid and Mustonen, Ville (2023) In Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 20(198). p.1-10
Abstract

Evolutionary prediction and control are increasingly interesting research topics that are expanding to new areas of application. Unravelling and anticipating successful adaptations to different selection pressures becomes crucial when steering rapidly evolving cancer or microbial populations towards a chosen target. Here we introduce and apply a rich theoretical framework of optimal control to understand adaptive use of traits, which in turn allows eco-evolutionarily informed population control. Using adaptive metabolism and microbial experimental evolution as a case study, we show how demographic stochasticity alone can lead to lag time evolution, which appears as an emergent property in our model. We further show that the cycle length... (More)

Evolutionary prediction and control are increasingly interesting research topics that are expanding to new areas of application. Unravelling and anticipating successful adaptations to different selection pressures becomes crucial when steering rapidly evolving cancer or microbial populations towards a chosen target. Here we introduce and apply a rich theoretical framework of optimal control to understand adaptive use of traits, which in turn allows eco-evolutionarily informed population control. Using adaptive metabolism and microbial experimental evolution as a case study, we show how demographic stochasticity alone can lead to lag time evolution, which appears as an emergent property in our model. We further show that the cycle length used in serial transfer experiments has practical importance as it may cause unintentional selection for specific growth strategies and lag times. Finally, we show how frequency-dependent selection can be incorporated to the state-dependent optimal control framework allowing the modelling of complex eco-evolutionary dynamics. Our study demonstrates the utility of optimal control theory in elucidating organismal adaptations and the intrinsic decision making of cellular communities with high adaptive potential.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Biological Evolution, Adaptation, Physiological, Phenotype, Cell Cycle, Acclimatization
in
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
volume
20
issue
198
article number
20220744
pages
1 - 10
publisher
The Royal Society of Canada
external identifiers
  • pmid:36596459
  • scopus:85145429399
ISSN
1742-5662
DOI
10.1098/rsif.2022.0744
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ad8d27e5-1df8-45a4-b23f-f0a78e11052c
date added to LUP
2026-03-05 09:24:25
date last changed
2026-10-04 22:03:00
@article{ad8d27e5-1df8-45a4-b23f-f0a78e11052c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Evolutionary prediction and control are increasingly interesting research topics that are expanding to new areas of application. Unravelling and anticipating successful adaptations to different selection pressures becomes crucial when steering rapidly evolving cancer or microbial populations towards a chosen target. Here we introduce and apply a rich theoretical framework of optimal control to understand adaptive use of traits, which in turn allows eco-evolutionarily informed population control. Using adaptive metabolism and microbial experimental evolution as a case study, we show how demographic stochasticity alone can lead to lag time evolution, which appears as an emergent property in our model. We further show that the cycle length used in serial transfer experiments has practical importance as it may cause unintentional selection for specific growth strategies and lag times. Finally, we show how frequency-dependent selection can be incorporated to the state-dependent optimal control framework allowing the modelling of complex eco-evolutionary dynamics. Our study demonstrates the utility of optimal control theory in elucidating organismal adaptations and the intrinsic decision making of cellular communities with high adaptive potential.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mononen, Tommi and Kuosmanen, Teemu and Cairns, Johannes and Mustonen, Ville}},
  issn         = {{1742-5662}},
  keywords     = {{Biological Evolution; Adaptation, Physiological; Phenotype; Cell Cycle; Acclimatization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{198}},
  pages        = {{1--10}},
  publisher    = {{The Royal Society of Canada}},
  series       = {{Journal of the Royal Society, Interface}},
  title        = {{Understanding cellular growth strategies via optimal control}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0744}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rsif.2022.0744}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}