Anithiactin D, a Phenylthiazole Natural Product from Mudflat-Derived Streptomyces sp., Suppresses Motility of Cancer Cells
(2024) In Marine Drugs 22(2).- Abstract
Anithiactin D (1), a 2-phenylthiazole class of natural products, was isolated from marine mudflat-derived actinomycetes Streptomyces sp. 10A085. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated based on the interpretation of NMR and MS data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by comparing the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectral data. Anithiactin D (1) significantly decreased cancer cell migration and invasion activities at a concentration of 5 μM via downregulation of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in A549, AGS, and Caco-2 cell lines. Moreover, 1 inhibited the activity of Rho GTPases, including Rac1 and RhoA in the A549 cell line, suppressed RhoA in AGS and Caco-2 cell... (More)
Anithiactin D (1), a 2-phenylthiazole class of natural products, was isolated from marine mudflat-derived actinomycetes Streptomyces sp. 10A085. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated based on the interpretation of NMR and MS data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by comparing the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectral data. Anithiactin D (1) significantly decreased cancer cell migration and invasion activities at a concentration of 5 μM via downregulation of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in A549, AGS, and Caco-2 cell lines. Moreover, 1 inhibited the activity of Rho GTPases, including Rac1 and RhoA in the A549 cell line, suppressed RhoA in AGS and Caco-2 cell lines, and decreased the mRNA expression levels of some matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in AGS and Caco-2 cell lines. Thus 1, which is a new entity of the 2-phenylthiazole class of natural products with a unique aniline-indole fused moiety, is a potent inhibitor of the motility of cancer cells.
(Less)
- author
- publishing date
- 2024-02-14
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- keywords
- Humans, Cell Line, Tumor, Caco-2 Cells, Streptomyces/metabolism, A549 Cells, rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism, Cell Movement, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Neoplasms
- in
- Marine Drugs
- volume
- 22
- issue
- 2
- article number
- 88
- publisher
- MDPI AG
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85185858219
- pmid:38393059
- ISSN
- 1660-3397
- DOI
- 10.3390/md22020088
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- ada39f73-1c4a-4f01-bbe8-00e0a695d3c1
- date added to LUP
- 2026-09-23 16:00:40
- date last changed
- 2026-09-24 04:01:34
@article{ada39f73-1c4a-4f01-bbe8-00e0a695d3c1,
abstract = {{<p>Anithiactin D (1), a 2-phenylthiazole class of natural products, was isolated from marine mudflat-derived actinomycetes Streptomyces sp. 10A085. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated based on the interpretation of NMR and MS data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by comparing the experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectral data. Anithiactin D (1) significantly decreased cancer cell migration and invasion activities at a concentration of 5 μM via downregulation of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in A549, AGS, and Caco-2 cell lines. Moreover, 1 inhibited the activity of Rho GTPases, including Rac1 and RhoA in the A549 cell line, suppressed RhoA in AGS and Caco-2 cell lines, and decreased the mRNA expression levels of some matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in AGS and Caco-2 cell lines. Thus 1, which is a new entity of the 2-phenylthiazole class of natural products with a unique aniline-indole fused moiety, is a potent inhibitor of the motility of cancer cells.</p>}},
author = {{Pulat, Sultan and Yang, Inho and Lee, Jihye and Hwang, Sunghoon and Zhou, Rui and Gamage, Chathurika D B and Varlı, Mücahit and Taş, İsa and Yang, Yi and Park, So-Yeon and Hong, Ahreum and Kim, Jeong-Hyeon and Oh, Dong-Chan and Kim, Hangun and Nam, Sang-Jip and Kang, Heonjoong}},
issn = {{1660-3397}},
keywords = {{Humans; Cell Line, Tumor; Caco-2 Cells; Streptomyces/metabolism; A549 Cells; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism; Cell Movement; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Neoplasms}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{02}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
series = {{Marine Drugs}},
title = {{Anithiactin D, a Phenylthiazole Natural Product from Mudflat-Derived Streptomyces sp., Suppresses Motility of Cancer Cells}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md22020088}},
doi = {{10.3390/md22020088}},
volume = {{22}},
year = {{2024}},
}
