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The role of right-wing enjoyment in the normalisation of the far right

Kisić-Merino, Pasko LU orcid (2025) In Review of International Studies 51(3). p.449-471
Abstract
The retreat of the modern liberal order in contemporary democracies can be understood as co-constituted with the normalisation of the far right. The far right has increasingly accessed the political ‘mainstream’ through the enabling of erstwhile-disavowing centre-right and right-wing counterparts. In contexts of political ‘victory’, the identity (re)formation of these mainstream right-wing subjects and discourses can be observed and analysed through celebrations alongside the far right and in emotions and attitudes like elation, gloating, and self-righteousness. In this article, I address how victory-related manifestations of enjoyment – or jouissance – are articulated in the discourses of mainstream right-wing subjects. I ask what... (More)
The retreat of the modern liberal order in contemporary democracies can be understood as co-constituted with the normalisation of the far right. The far right has increasingly accessed the political ‘mainstream’ through the enabling of erstwhile-disavowing centre-right and right-wing counterparts. In contexts of political ‘victory’, the identity (re)formation of these mainstream right-wing subjects and discourses can be observed and analysed through celebrations alongside the far right and in emotions and attitudes like elation, gloating, and self-righteousness. In this article, I address how victory-related manifestations of enjoyment – or jouissance – are articulated in the discourses of mainstream right-wing subjects. I ask what enjoyment-based rhetoric reveal about the normalisation of the far right and the identity reformation of right-wing subjects and discourses. To address this, I first discuss the role of enjoyment on far-right normalisation by merging Derk Hook’s analytics of enjoyment (2017) with ontological security, expanding on the latter concept as a libidinal fantasy of ideological closure. Subsequently, analysing the case of the 2022 Swedish election, I explore three interrelated dimensions of co-(re)formation of right-wing enjoyment, discourses, and identities: the symbolic space where civilisational-securitising fantasies are produced; the threatening modes of enjoyment of cultural Others; and the imperilled enjoyment modes of the ‘real Swedes’. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
far-right, far-right normalisation, jouissance, Lacan, ontological security
in
Review of International Studies
volume
51
issue
3
pages
449 - 471
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105002469711
ISSN
0260-2105
DOI
10.1017/S0260210524000895
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
adfd62d0-40ec-435c-8311-4de55b4eb338
date added to LUP
2026-01-08 13:37:53
date last changed
2026-01-09 10:22:20
@article{adfd62d0-40ec-435c-8311-4de55b4eb338,
  abstract     = {{The retreat of the modern liberal order in contemporary democracies can be understood as co-constituted with the normalisation of the far right. The far right has increasingly accessed the political ‘mainstream’ through the enabling of erstwhile-disavowing centre-right and right-wing counterparts. In contexts of political ‘victory’, the identity (re)formation of these mainstream right-wing subjects and discourses can be observed and analysed through celebrations alongside the far right and in emotions and attitudes like elation, gloating, and self-righteousness. In this article, I address how victory-related manifestations of enjoyment – or jouissance – are articulated in the discourses of mainstream right-wing subjects. I ask what enjoyment-based rhetoric reveal about the normalisation of the far right and the identity reformation of right-wing subjects and discourses. To address this, I first discuss the role of enjoyment on far-right normalisation by merging Derk Hook’s analytics of enjoyment (2017) with ontological security, expanding on the latter concept as a libidinal fantasy of ideological closure. Subsequently, analysing the case of the 2022 Swedish election, I explore three interrelated dimensions of co-(re)formation of right-wing enjoyment, discourses, and identities: the symbolic space where civilisational-securitising fantasies are produced; the threatening modes of enjoyment of cultural Others; and the imperilled enjoyment modes of the ‘real Swedes’.}},
  author       = {{Kisić-Merino, Pasko}},
  issn         = {{0260-2105}},
  keywords     = {{far-right; far-right normalisation; jouissance; Lacan; ontological security}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{449--471}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Review of International Studies}},
  title        = {{The role of right-wing enjoyment in the normalisation of the far right}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210524000895}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S0260210524000895}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}