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The Role of Discretion from the Perspective of Social Work Professionalism and Automated Decision Making

Svensson, Lupita LU and Ranerup, Agneta (2023) In Retfærd: Nordisk juridisk tidsskrift 2022(4).
Abstract (Swedish)
This article addresses the gap in knowledge about how new digital technology affects decision making and social caseworkers’ professionalism. The aim is to enhance the understanding of how digital discretion—as a result of introducing automated decision making (ADM) in social assistance—affects the roles, work processes and professional judgements of social caseworkers in the provision of social assistance. Based on social caseworkers’ experiences of their work processes and interactions with digitalisation,
our research question is as follows: What changes have social caseworkers observed in their use of discretion and professional judgement in decision-making? The empirical data consist of qualitative semi-structured interviews with... (More)
This article addresses the gap in knowledge about how new digital technology affects decision making and social caseworkers’ professionalism. The aim is to enhance the understanding of how digital discretion—as a result of introducing automated decision making (ADM) in social assistance—affects the roles, work processes and professional judgements of social caseworkers in the provision of social assistance. Based on social caseworkers’ experiences of their work processes and interactions with digitalisation,
our research question is as follows: What changes have social caseworkers observed in their use of discretion and professional judgement in decision-making? The empirical data consist of qualitative semi-structured interviews with social caseworkers and their team leaders, combined with text analysis of policy documents from five municipalities in Sweden which have implemented ADM in their handling of social assistance. The results show that the use of ADM can give more time for meetings with clients and that the use of discretion is experienced as more secure in relation to social caseworkers’ experience of making the right decision. However, the findings also show that digitalisation must be seen from a holistic perspective that involves all components of the technological infrastructure and the significance of the
individual parts of the implemented technology to the whole. The concept of discretion needs to be studied and discussed in depth in relation to digitalisation and professionalism and including clients. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Retfærd: Nordisk juridisk tidsskrift
volume
2022
issue
4
publisher
DJØF Forlag
ISSN
0105-1121
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ae46843d-be26-4cc3-a153-16363b4861a7
date added to LUP
2023-02-27 10:42:07
date last changed
2023-04-27 07:46:28
@article{ae46843d-be26-4cc3-a153-16363b4861a7,
  abstract     = {{This article addresses the gap in knowledge about how new digital technology affects decision making and social caseworkers’ professionalism. The aim is to enhance the understanding of how digital discretion—as a result of introducing automated decision making (ADM) in social assistance—affects the roles, work processes and professional judgements of social caseworkers in the provision of social assistance. Based on social caseworkers’ experiences of their work processes and interactions with digitalisation,<br/>our research question is as follows: What changes have social caseworkers observed in their use of discretion and professional judgement in decision-making? The empirical data consist of qualitative semi-structured interviews with social caseworkers and their team leaders, combined with text analysis of policy documents from five municipalities in Sweden which have implemented ADM in their handling of social assistance. The results show that the use of ADM can give more time for meetings with clients and that the use of discretion is experienced as more secure in relation to social caseworkers’ experience of making the right decision. However, the findings also show that digitalisation must be seen from a holistic perspective that involves all components of the technological infrastructure and the significance of the<br/>individual parts of the implemented technology to the whole. The concept of discretion needs to be studied and discussed in depth in relation to digitalisation and professionalism and including clients.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Lupita and Ranerup, Agneta}},
  issn         = {{0105-1121}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{DJØF Forlag}},
  series       = {{Retfærd: Nordisk juridisk tidsskrift}},
  title        = {{The Role of Discretion from the Perspective of Social Work Professionalism and Automated Decision Making}},
  volume       = {{2022}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}