Sputum from Individuals with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Drives M2-like Macrophage Polarization
(2026) In Lung 204(1).- Abstract
Introduction: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, congenital condition in which impaired ciliary function leads to bronchiectasis and progressive lung function decline. Bronchiectasis development is believed to involve infection and inflammation but is incompletely understood. Macrophages play a central role in cellular immune response, contributing to both pathogen clearance and immunoregulation. Depending on local stimuli, macrophages are polarized towards pro-inflammatory (M1) or pro-resolution/phagocytic (M2) phenotypes. This study aims to investigate the effects of PCD sputum on macrophage polarization. Methods: Sputum from 27 individuals with PCD and seven healthy controls were used to stimulate healthy monocyte-derived... (More)
Introduction: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, congenital condition in which impaired ciliary function leads to bronchiectasis and progressive lung function decline. Bronchiectasis development is believed to involve infection and inflammation but is incompletely understood. Macrophages play a central role in cellular immune response, contributing to both pathogen clearance and immunoregulation. Depending on local stimuli, macrophages are polarized towards pro-inflammatory (M1) or pro-resolution/phagocytic (M2) phenotypes. This study aims to investigate the effects of PCD sputum on macrophage polarization. Methods: Sputum from 27 individuals with PCD and seven healthy controls were used to stimulate healthy monocyte-derived macrophages. Macrophage polarization was determined by surface markers, phagocytic ability and cytokine production using flow cytometry and immunoassays. Results: Macrophages stimulated with PCD sputum exhibited enhanced phagocytosis (MFI 194268 vs. 58235, p = 0.0002), increased expression of M2-associated surface markers CD163, CD206 and CD16, and reduced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 (10.38 vs. 113.22 pg/ml, p = 0.0013) and IL-1β (0.75 vs. 3.60 pg/ml, p < 0.0001). Concurrently, expressions of M1-associated surface markers CD40 and CD80 were reduced. Conclusion: PCD sputum induced a phagocytosis prone, M2-like phenotype in healthy macrophages.
(Less)
- author
- Wåhlander, Jenny
LU
; Schmidt, Tobias
LU
; Hansen, Christine R.
; Kahn, Robin
LU
and Påhlman, Lisa I.
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2026
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Airways, Inflammation, Macrophages, Primary ciliary dyskinesia
- in
- Lung
- volume
- 204
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 6
- publisher
- Springer
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:105028457388
- pmid:41582098
- ISSN
- 0341-2040
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00408-025-00868-6
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- b0b14f45-af8f-4236-aa4a-bab98b5e837f
- date added to LUP
- 2026-02-17 14:22:33
- date last changed
- 2026-02-17 14:23:08
@article{b0b14f45-af8f-4236-aa4a-bab98b5e837f,
abstract = {{<p>Introduction: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, congenital condition in which impaired ciliary function leads to bronchiectasis and progressive lung function decline. Bronchiectasis development is believed to involve infection and inflammation but is incompletely understood. Macrophages play a central role in cellular immune response, contributing to both pathogen clearance and immunoregulation. Depending on local stimuli, macrophages are polarized towards pro-inflammatory (M1) or pro-resolution/phagocytic (M2) phenotypes. This study aims to investigate the effects of PCD sputum on macrophage polarization. Methods: Sputum from 27 individuals with PCD and seven healthy controls were used to stimulate healthy monocyte-derived macrophages. Macrophage polarization was determined by surface markers, phagocytic ability and cytokine production using flow cytometry and immunoassays. Results: Macrophages stimulated with PCD sputum exhibited enhanced phagocytosis (MFI 194268 vs. 58235, p = 0.0002), increased expression of M2-associated surface markers CD163, CD206 and CD16, and reduced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 (10.38 vs. 113.22 pg/ml, p = 0.0013) and IL-1β (0.75 vs. 3.60 pg/ml, p < 0.0001). Concurrently, expressions of M1-associated surface markers CD40 and CD80 were reduced. Conclusion: PCD sputum induced a phagocytosis prone, M2-like phenotype in healthy macrophages.</p>}},
author = {{Wåhlander, Jenny and Schmidt, Tobias and Hansen, Christine R. and Kahn, Robin and Påhlman, Lisa I.}},
issn = {{0341-2040}},
keywords = {{Airways; Inflammation; Macrophages; Primary ciliary dyskinesia}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Lung}},
title = {{Sputum from Individuals with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Drives M2-like Macrophage Polarization}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-025-00868-6}},
doi = {{10.1007/s00408-025-00868-6}},
volume = {{204}},
year = {{2026}},
}