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Methane and global environmental change

Reay, Dave S. ; Smith, Pete ; Christensen, Torben R. LU ; James, Rachael H. and Clark, Harry (2018) In Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43. p.165-192
Abstract

Global atmospheric methane concentrations have continued to rise in recent years, having already more than doubled since the Industrial Revolution. Further environmental change, especially climate change, in the twenty-first century has the potential to radically alter global methane fluxes. Importantly, changes in temperature, precipitation, and net primary production may induce positive climate feedback effects in dominant natural methane sources such as wetlands, soils, and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic methane sources may also be impacted, with a risk of enhanced emissions from the energy, agriculture, and waste sectors. Here, we review the global sources of methane, the trends in fluxes by source and sector, and their possible... (More)

Global atmospheric methane concentrations have continued to rise in recent years, having already more than doubled since the Industrial Revolution. Further environmental change, especially climate change, in the twenty-first century has the potential to radically alter global methane fluxes. Importantly, changes in temperature, precipitation, and net primary production may induce positive climate feedback effects in dominant natural methane sources such as wetlands, soils, and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic methane sources may also be impacted, with a risk of enhanced emissions from the energy, agriculture, and waste sectors. Here, we review the global sources of methane, the trends in fluxes by source and sector, and their possible evolution in response to future environmental change. We discuss ongoing uncertainties in flux estimation and projection, and highlight the great potential for multisector methane mitigation as part of wider global climate change policy.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
adaptation, feedbacks, mitigation, Paris Climate Agreement, sinks, sources
in
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
volume
43
pages
28 pages
publisher
Annual Reviews
external identifiers
  • scopus:85055324343
ISSN
1543-5938
DOI
10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030154
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b1ad5db9-1d3e-42de-9ca8-ffc542914568
date added to LUP
2018-11-15 13:36:59
date last changed
2022-03-02 17:42:55
@article{b1ad5db9-1d3e-42de-9ca8-ffc542914568,
  abstract     = {{<p>Global atmospheric methane concentrations have continued to rise in recent years, having already more than doubled since the Industrial Revolution. Further environmental change, especially climate change, in the twenty-first century has the potential to radically alter global methane fluxes. Importantly, changes in temperature, precipitation, and net primary production may induce positive climate feedback effects in dominant natural methane sources such as wetlands, soils, and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic methane sources may also be impacted, with a risk of enhanced emissions from the energy, agriculture, and waste sectors. Here, we review the global sources of methane, the trends in fluxes by source and sector, and their possible evolution in response to future environmental change. We discuss ongoing uncertainties in flux estimation and projection, and highlight the great potential for multisector methane mitigation as part of wider global climate change policy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Reay, Dave S. and Smith, Pete and Christensen, Torben R. and James, Rachael H. and Clark, Harry}},
  issn         = {{1543-5938}},
  keywords     = {{adaptation; feedbacks; mitigation; Paris Climate Agreement; sinks; sources}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{165--192}},
  publisher    = {{Annual Reviews}},
  series       = {{Annual Review of Environment and Resources}},
  title        = {{Methane and global environmental change}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030154}},
  doi          = {{10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030154}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}