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Impact of effective polarisability models on the near-field interaction of dissolved greenhouse gases at ice and air interfaces

Fiedler, Johannes ; Parsons, Drew F. ; Burger, Friedrich Anton ; Thiyam, Priyadarshini LU ; Walter, Michael ; Brevik, I. ; Persson, Clas ; Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi and Boström, Mathias (2019) In Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 21(38). p.21296-21304
Abstract

We present a theory for Casimir-Polder forces acting on greenhouse gas molecules dissolved in a thin water film. Such a nano-sized film has been predicted to arise on the surface of melting ice as stabilized by repulsive Lifshitz forces. We show that different models for the effective polarisability of greenhouse gas molecules in water lead to different predictions for how Casimir-Polder forces influence their extractions from the melting ice surface. For instance, in the most intricate model of a finite-sized molecule inside a cavity, dispersion potentials push the methane molecules towards the ice surface whereas the oxygen typically will be attracted towards the closest interface (ice or air). Previous models for effective... (More)

We present a theory for Casimir-Polder forces acting on greenhouse gas molecules dissolved in a thin water film. Such a nano-sized film has been predicted to arise on the surface of melting ice as stabilized by repulsive Lifshitz forces. We show that different models for the effective polarisability of greenhouse gas molecules in water lead to different predictions for how Casimir-Polder forces influence their extractions from the melting ice surface. For instance, in the most intricate model of a finite-sized molecule inside a cavity, dispersion potentials push the methane molecules towards the ice surface whereas the oxygen typically will be attracted towards the closest interface (ice or air). Previous models for effective polarisability had suggested that O2 would also be pushed towards the ice surface. Release of greenhouse gas molecules from the surface of melting ice can potentially influence climate greenhouse effects. With this model, we show that some molecules cannot escape from water as single molecules. Due to the contradiction of the results and the escape dynamics of gases from water, we extended the models to describe bubble filled with several molecules increasing their buoyancy force.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
volume
21
issue
38
pages
9 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85072849354
  • pmid:31549124
ISSN
1463-9084
DOI
10.1039/c9cp03165k
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b1d02488-04df-4ab3-b4df-7439d06a01b4
date added to LUP
2019-10-16 13:03:55
date last changed
2024-06-26 04:40:49
@article{b1d02488-04df-4ab3-b4df-7439d06a01b4,
  abstract     = {{<p>We present a theory for Casimir-Polder forces acting on greenhouse gas molecules dissolved in a thin water film. Such a nano-sized film has been predicted to arise on the surface of melting ice as stabilized by repulsive Lifshitz forces. We show that different models for the effective polarisability of greenhouse gas molecules in water lead to different predictions for how Casimir-Polder forces influence their extractions from the melting ice surface. For instance, in the most intricate model of a finite-sized molecule inside a cavity, dispersion potentials push the methane molecules towards the ice surface whereas the oxygen typically will be attracted towards the closest interface (ice or air). Previous models for effective polarisability had suggested that O2 would also be pushed towards the ice surface. Release of greenhouse gas molecules from the surface of melting ice can potentially influence climate greenhouse effects. With this model, we show that some molecules cannot escape from water as single molecules. Due to the contradiction of the results and the escape dynamics of gases from water, we extended the models to describe bubble filled with several molecules increasing their buoyancy force.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fiedler, Johannes and Parsons, Drew F. and Burger, Friedrich Anton and Thiyam, Priyadarshini and Walter, Michael and Brevik, I. and Persson, Clas and Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi and Boström, Mathias}},
  issn         = {{1463-9084}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{38}},
  pages        = {{21296--21304}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP}},
  title        = {{Impact of effective polarisability models on the near-field interaction of dissolved greenhouse gases at ice and air interfaces}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03165k}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c9cp03165k}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}