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Experimental and theoretical 2p core-level spectra of size-selected gas-phase aluminum and silicon cluster cations : Chemical shifts, geometric structure, and coordination-dependent screening

Walter, Michael ; Vogel, Marlene ; Zamudio-Bayer, Vicente ; Lindblad, Rebecka LU ; Reichenbach, Thomas ; Hirsch, Konstantin ; Langenberg, Andreas ; Rittmann, Jochen ; Kulesza, Alexander and Mitrić, Roland , et al. (2019) In Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21(12). p.6651-6661
Abstract


We present 2p core-level spectra of size-selected aluminum and silicon cluster cations from soft X-ray photoionization efficiency curves and density functional theory. The experimental and theoretical results are in very good quantitative agreement and allow for geometric structure determination. New ground state geometries for Al
12

+
, Si
15
... (More)


We present 2p core-level spectra of size-selected aluminum and silicon cluster cations from soft X-ray photoionization efficiency curves and density functional theory. The experimental and theoretical results are in very good quantitative agreement and allow for geometric structure determination. New ground state geometries for Al
12

+
, Si
15

+
, Si
16

+
, and Si
19

+
are proposed on this basis. The chemical shifts of the 2p electron binding energies reveal a substantial difference for aluminum and silicon clusters: while in aluminum the 2p electron binding energy decreases with increasing coordination number, no such correlation was observed for silicon. The 2p binding energy shifts in clusters of both elements differ strongly from those of the corresponding bulk matter. For aluminum clusters, the core-level shifts between outer shell atoms and the encapsulated atom are of opposite sign and one order of magnitude larger than the corresponding core-level shift between surface and bulk atoms in the solid. For silicon clusters, the core-level shifts are of the same order of magnitude in clusters and in bulk silicon but no obvious correlation of chemical shift and bond length, as present for reconstructed silicon surfaces, are observed.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
volume
21
issue
12
pages
11 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85063278454
  • pmid:30855620
ISSN
1463-9076
DOI
10.1039/c8cp07169a
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b23aef6b-56c3-42ff-b994-0e60fce4e42b
date added to LUP
2019-04-05 13:34:11
date last changed
2024-06-11 07:50:16
@article{b23aef6b-56c3-42ff-b994-0e60fce4e42b,
  abstract     = {{<p><br>
                                                         We present 2p core-level spectra of size-selected aluminum and silicon cluster cations from soft X-ray photoionization efficiency curves and density functional theory. The experimental and theoretical results are in very good quantitative agreement and allow for geometric structure determination. New ground state geometries for Al                             <br>
                            <sub>12</sub><br>
                                                         <br>
                            <sup>+</sup><br>
                                                         , Si                             <br>
                            <sub>15</sub><br>
                                                         <br>
                            <sup>+</sup><br>
                                                         , Si                             <br>
                            <sub>16</sub><br>
                                                         <br>
                            <sup>+</sup><br>
                                                         , and Si                             <br>
                            <sub>19</sub><br>
                                                         <br>
                            <sup>+</sup><br>
                                                          are proposed on this basis. The chemical shifts of the 2p electron binding energies reveal a substantial difference for aluminum and silicon clusters: while in aluminum the 2p electron binding energy decreases with increasing coordination number, no such correlation was observed for silicon. The 2p binding energy shifts in clusters of both elements differ strongly from those of the corresponding bulk matter. For aluminum clusters, the core-level shifts between outer shell atoms and the encapsulated atom are of opposite sign and one order of magnitude larger than the corresponding core-level shift between surface and bulk atoms in the solid. For silicon clusters, the core-level shifts are of the same order of magnitude in clusters and in bulk silicon but no obvious correlation of chemical shift and bond length, as present for reconstructed silicon surfaces, are observed.                         <br>
                        </p>}},
  author       = {{Walter, Michael and Vogel, Marlene and Zamudio-Bayer, Vicente and Lindblad, Rebecka and Reichenbach, Thomas and Hirsch, Konstantin and Langenberg, Andreas and Rittmann, Jochen and Kulesza, Alexander and Mitrić, Roland and Moseler, Michael and Möller, Thomas and Von Issendorff, Bernd and Lau, J. Tobias}},
  issn         = {{1463-9076}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{6651--6661}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Experimental and theoretical 2p core-level spectra of size-selected gas-phase aluminum and silicon cluster cations : Chemical shifts, geometric structure, and coordination-dependent screening}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07169a}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c8cp07169a}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}