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Breast dosimetry using high-resolution voxel phantoms

Dance, David R. ; Hunt, R. A. ; Bakic, P. R. LU ; Maidment, A. D.A. ; Sandborg, M. ; Ullman, G. and Carlsson, G. Alm (2005) In Radiation Protection Dosimetry 114(1-3). p.359-363
Abstract

A computer model of X-ray mammography has been developed, which uses quasi-realistic high-resolution voxel phantoms to simulate the breast. The phantoms have 400 μm voxels and simulate the three-dimensional distributions of adipose and fibroglandular tissues, Cooper's ligaments, ducts and skin and allow the estimation of dose to individual tissues. Calculations of the incident air kerma to mean glandular dose conversion factor, g, were made using a Mo/Mo spectrum at 28 kV for eight phantoms in the thickness range 40-80 mm and of varying glandularity. The values differed from standard tabulations used for breast dosimetry by up to 43%, because of the different spatial distribution of glandular tissue within the breast. To study this... (More)

A computer model of X-ray mammography has been developed, which uses quasi-realistic high-resolution voxel phantoms to simulate the breast. The phantoms have 400 μm voxels and simulate the three-dimensional distributions of adipose and fibroglandular tissues, Cooper's ligaments, ducts and skin and allow the estimation of dose to individual tissues. Calculations of the incident air kerma to mean glandular dose conversion factor, g, were made using a Mo/Mo spectrum at 28 kV for eight phantoms in the thickness range 40-80 mm and of varying glandularity. The values differed from standard tabulations used for breast dosimetry by up to 43%, because of the different spatial distribution of glandular tissue within the breast. To study this further, additional voxel phantoms were constructed, which gave variations of between 9 and 59% compared with standard values. For accurate breast dosimetry, it is therefore very important to take the distribution of glandular tissues into account.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
volume
114
issue
1-3
pages
5 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:15933137
  • scopus:21244447642
ISSN
0144-8420
DOI
10.1093/rpd/nch510
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b244ebad-cbcd-4b01-9567-ea16d496807d
date added to LUP
2020-11-07 13:22:03
date last changed
2024-04-17 20:07:39
@article{b244ebad-cbcd-4b01-9567-ea16d496807d,
  abstract     = {{<p>A computer model of X-ray mammography has been developed, which uses quasi-realistic high-resolution voxel phantoms to simulate the breast. The phantoms have 400 μm voxels and simulate the three-dimensional distributions of adipose and fibroglandular tissues, Cooper's ligaments, ducts and skin and allow the estimation of dose to individual tissues. Calculations of the incident air kerma to mean glandular dose conversion factor, g, were made using a Mo/Mo spectrum at 28 kV for eight phantoms in the thickness range 40-80 mm and of varying glandularity. The values differed from standard tabulations used for breast dosimetry by up to 43%, because of the different spatial distribution of glandular tissue within the breast. To study this further, additional voxel phantoms were constructed, which gave variations of between 9 and 59% compared with standard values. For accurate breast dosimetry, it is therefore very important to take the distribution of glandular tissues into account.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dance, David R. and Hunt, R. A. and Bakic, P. R. and Maidment, A. D.A. and Sandborg, M. and Ullman, G. and Carlsson, G. Alm}},
  issn         = {{0144-8420}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1-3}},
  pages        = {{359--363}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Radiation Protection Dosimetry}},
  title        = {{Breast dosimetry using high-resolution voxel phantoms}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch510}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/rpd/nch510}},
  volume       = {{114}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}