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Inside a White Power echo chamber: Why fringe digital spaces are polarizing politics

Törnberg, Anton LU and Törnberg, Petter (2022) In New Media & Society
Abstract
Recent decades have seen a blurring of the line between extremist movements and mainstream politics, driven by rising sectarian polarization. This development has been linked to digital media, with suggestions that so-called echo chambers may drive political radicalization. To understand the social processes taking place inside such digital spaces, this article draws on Randall Collins and the Durkheimian tradition to develop a theory of discursive community formation. Empirically, we analyze 20 years of discussion on the White Power forum Stormfront, employing natural language processing to study discursive evolution as members become socialized into the community. Our findings suggest that digital media provide space for conversational... (More)
Recent decades have seen a blurring of the line between extremist movements and mainstream politics, driven by rising sectarian polarization. This development has been linked to digital media, with suggestions that so-called echo chambers may drive political radicalization. To understand the social processes taking place inside such digital spaces, this article draws on Randall Collins and the Durkheimian tradition to develop a theory of discursive community formation. Empirically, we analyze 20 years of discussion on the White Power forum Stormfront, employing natural language processing to study discursive evolution as members become socialized into the community. Our findings suggest that digital media provide space for conversational rituals that instill in people a sense of social membership and intersubjectivity, contained in the elaboration of a shared discourse, within which certain beliefs become sacred and unquestionable. This provides a potential social mechanism linking echo chambers to the rise of sectarian polarization. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
New Media & Society
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139026438
ISSN
1461-4448
DOI
10.1177/14614448221122915
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b274028f-fb0e-44e5-bd58-572867443c69
date added to LUP
2022-11-01 11:34:26
date last changed
2023-04-15 04:00:07
@article{b274028f-fb0e-44e5-bd58-572867443c69,
  abstract     = {{Recent decades have seen a blurring of the line between extremist movements and mainstream politics, driven by rising sectarian polarization. This development has been linked to digital media, with suggestions that so-called echo chambers may drive political radicalization. To understand the social processes taking place inside such digital spaces, this article draws on Randall Collins and the Durkheimian tradition to develop a theory of discursive community formation. Empirically, we analyze 20 years of discussion on the White Power forum Stormfront, employing natural language processing to study discursive evolution as members become socialized into the community. Our findings suggest that digital media provide space for conversational rituals that instill in people a sense of social membership and intersubjectivity, contained in the elaboration of a shared discourse, within which certain beliefs become sacred and unquestionable. This provides a potential social mechanism linking echo chambers to the rise of sectarian polarization.}},
  author       = {{Törnberg, Anton and Törnberg, Petter}},
  issn         = {{1461-4448}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{New Media & Society}},
  title        = {{Inside a White Power echo chamber: Why fringe digital spaces are polarizing politics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614448221122915}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/14614448221122915}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}