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Generation and analyses of human synthetic antibody libraries and their application for protein microarrays

Säll, Anna LU ; Walle, Maria LU ; Wingren, Christer LU ; Müller, Susanne ; Nyman, Tomas ; Vala, Andrea ; Ohlin, Mats LU orcid ; Borrebaeck, Carl A K LU and Persson, Helena LU (2016) In Protein Engineering Design & Selection 29(10). p.427-437
Abstract

Antibody-based proteomics offers distinct advantages in the analysis of complex samples for discovery and validation of biomarkers associated with disease. However, its large-scale implementation requires tools and technologies that allow development of suitable antibody or antibody fragments in a high-throughput manner. To address this we designed and constructed two human synthetic antibody fragment (scFv) libraries denoted HelL-11 and HelL-13. By the use of phage display technology, in total 466 unique scFv antibodies specific for 114 different antigens were generated. The specificities of these antibodies were analyzed in a variety of immunochemical assays and a subset was further evaluated for functionality in protein microarray... (More)

Antibody-based proteomics offers distinct advantages in the analysis of complex samples for discovery and validation of biomarkers associated with disease. However, its large-scale implementation requires tools and technologies that allow development of suitable antibody or antibody fragments in a high-throughput manner. To address this we designed and constructed two human synthetic antibody fragment (scFv) libraries denoted HelL-11 and HelL-13. By the use of phage display technology, in total 466 unique scFv antibodies specific for 114 different antigens were generated. The specificities of these antibodies were analyzed in a variety of immunochemical assays and a subset was further evaluated for functionality in protein microarray applications. This high-throughput approach demonstrates the ability to rapidly generate a wealth of reagents not only for proteome research, but potentially also for diagnostics and therapeutics. In addition, this work provides a great example on how a synthetic approach can be used to optimize library designs. By having precise control of the diversity introduced into the antigen-binding sites, synthetic libraries offer increased understanding of how different diversity contributes to antibody binding reactivity and stability, thereby providing the key to future library optimization.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
affinity proteomics, phage display technology, protein microarrays, scFv, synthetic antibody libraries
in
Protein Engineering Design & Selection
volume
29
issue
10
pages
11 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:27590051
  • wos:000386205100005
  • scopus:84990890044
ISSN
1741-0126
DOI
10.1093/protein/gzw042
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b31dd1d9-6a8f-4555-8ebe-d985d831e0b1
date added to LUP
2016-11-02 09:01:39
date last changed
2024-02-19 09:41:16
@article{b31dd1d9-6a8f-4555-8ebe-d985d831e0b1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Antibody-based proteomics offers distinct advantages in the analysis of complex samples for discovery and validation of biomarkers associated with disease. However, its large-scale implementation requires tools and technologies that allow development of suitable antibody or antibody fragments in a high-throughput manner. To address this we designed and constructed two human synthetic antibody fragment (scFv) libraries denoted HelL-11 and HelL-13. By the use of phage display technology, in total 466 unique scFv antibodies specific for 114 different antigens were generated. The specificities of these antibodies were analyzed in a variety of immunochemical assays and a subset was further evaluated for functionality in protein microarray applications. This high-throughput approach demonstrates the ability to rapidly generate a wealth of reagents not only for proteome research, but potentially also for diagnostics and therapeutics. In addition, this work provides a great example on how a synthetic approach can be used to optimize library designs. By having precise control of the diversity introduced into the antigen-binding sites, synthetic libraries offer increased understanding of how different diversity contributes to antibody binding reactivity and stability, thereby providing the key to future library optimization.</p>}},
  author       = {{Säll, Anna and Walle, Maria and Wingren, Christer and Müller, Susanne and Nyman, Tomas and Vala, Andrea and Ohlin, Mats and Borrebaeck, Carl A K and Persson, Helena}},
  issn         = {{1741-0126}},
  keywords     = {{affinity proteomics; phage display technology; protein microarrays; scFv; synthetic antibody libraries}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{427--437}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Protein Engineering Design & Selection}},
  title        = {{Generation and analyses of human synthetic antibody libraries and their application for protein microarrays}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzw042}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/protein/gzw042}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}