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Experimental Evaluation of the Response of Coastal Mediterranean Planktonic and Benthic Metabolism to Warming

Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel LU and Duarte, Carlos M. (2013) In Estuaries and Coasts 36(4). p.697-707
Abstract
The Mediterranean Sea has been identified as one of the hotspots for climate change. Intense warming in the Mediterranean Sea may have strong implications for biological activity and ecosystem functioning. To elucidate the effects of warming on planktonic and benthic metabolism, we performed experiments under different increasing temperature regimes, ranging from three to six different temperatures. The lowest range of temperatures assessed was of 2.6 A degrees C and the maximum was 7.5 A degrees C. Our results suggest that a 6 A degrees C warming of the Mediterranean waters may yield a mean increment in planktonic respiration rates of coastal communities of 24 %, higher than the mean increase expected for planktonic gross primary... (More)
The Mediterranean Sea has been identified as one of the hotspots for climate change. Intense warming in the Mediterranean Sea may have strong implications for biological activity and ecosystem functioning. To elucidate the effects of warming on planktonic and benthic metabolism, we performed experiments under different increasing temperature regimes, ranging from three to six different temperatures. The lowest range of temperatures assessed was of 2.6 A degrees C and the maximum was 7.5 A degrees C. Our results suggest that a 6 A degrees C warming of the Mediterranean waters may yield a mean increment in planktonic respiration rates of coastal communities of 24 %, higher than the mean increase expected for planktonic gross primary production (9 %). These results confirm earlier theories, and agree with previous experiments, of a higher increase in respiration rates than in primary production with warming, with the subsequent consequences for the carbon cycle, resulting in a negative feedback to climate warming, as ocean communities will capture less CO2. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Q10, Respiration, Primary production, Warming, Mediterranean Sea, Activation energy, Global warming, Planktonic community metabolism, Benthic metabolism
in
Estuaries and Coasts
volume
36
issue
4
pages
697 - 707
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000319882400003
  • scopus:84878724016
ISSN
1559-2731
DOI
10.1007/s12237-013-9595-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b32966c0-456d-4377-be62-33fb308f4fc4 (old id 3921027)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:34:25
date last changed
2022-04-27 23:20:53
@article{b32966c0-456d-4377-be62-33fb308f4fc4,
  abstract     = {{The Mediterranean Sea has been identified as one of the hotspots for climate change. Intense warming in the Mediterranean Sea may have strong implications for biological activity and ecosystem functioning. To elucidate the effects of warming on planktonic and benthic metabolism, we performed experiments under different increasing temperature regimes, ranging from three to six different temperatures. The lowest range of temperatures assessed was of 2.6 A degrees C and the maximum was 7.5 A degrees C. Our results suggest that a 6 A degrees C warming of the Mediterranean waters may yield a mean increment in planktonic respiration rates of coastal communities of 24 %, higher than the mean increase expected for planktonic gross primary production (9 %). These results confirm earlier theories, and agree with previous experiments, of a higher increase in respiration rates than in primary production with warming, with the subsequent consequences for the carbon cycle, resulting in a negative feedback to climate warming, as ocean communities will capture less CO2.}},
  author       = {{Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel and Duarte, Carlos M.}},
  issn         = {{1559-2731}},
  keywords     = {{Q10; Respiration; Primary production; Warming; Mediterranean Sea; Activation energy; Global warming; Planktonic community metabolism; Benthic metabolism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{697--707}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Estuaries and Coasts}},
  title        = {{Experimental Evaluation of the Response of Coastal Mediterranean Planktonic and Benthic Metabolism to Warming}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-013-9595-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12237-013-9595-2}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}