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Mapping microscale PM2.5 distribution on walkable roads in a high-density city

Tong, Chengzhuo ; Shi, Zhicheng ; Shi, Wenzhong ; Zhao, Pengxiang LU and Zhang, Anshu (2021) In IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 14. p.6855-6870
Abstract

Monitoring pollution of PM2.5 on walkable roads is important for resident health in high-density cities. Due to the spatiotemporal resolution limitations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) observation, fixed-point monitoring, or traditional mobile measurement instruments, the microscale PM2.5 distribution in the walking environment cannot be fully estimated at the fine scale. In this study, by the integration of mobile measurement data, OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, Landsat images, and other multi-source data in land-use regression (LUR) models, a novel framework is proposed to estimate and map PM2.5 distribution in a typical microscale walkable environment of the high-density city Hong Kong. First, the PM2.5 data on the typical walking paths... (More)

Monitoring pollution of PM2.5 on walkable roads is important for resident health in high-density cities. Due to the spatiotemporal resolution limitations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) observation, fixed-point monitoring, or traditional mobile measurement instruments, the microscale PM2.5 distribution in the walking environment cannot be fully estimated at the fine scale. In this study, by the integration of mobile measurement data, OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, Landsat images, and other multi-source data in land-use regression (LUR) models, a novel framework is proposed to estimate and map PM2.5 distribution in a typical microscale walkable environment of the high-density city Hong Kong. First, the PM2.5 data on the typical walking paths were collected by the handheld mobile measuring instruments, to be selected as the dependent variables. Second, Geographic prediction factors calculated by Google Street View, OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, Landsat images, and other multi-source data were further selected as independent variables. Then, these dependent and independent variables were put into the LUR models to estimate the PM2.5 concentration on sidewalks, footbridges, and footpaths in the microscale walkable environment. The proposed models showed high performance relative to those in similar studies (adj R2, 0.593 to 0.615 [sidewalks]; 0.641 to 0.682 [footpaths]; 0.783 to 0.797 [footbridges]). This study is beneficial for mapping PM2.5 concentration in the microscale walking environment and the identification of hot spots of air pollution, thereby helping people avoid the PM2.5 hotspots and indicating a healthier walking path.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Air pollution, Atmospheric modeling, Instruments, Legged locomotion, Monitoring, Pollution measurement, Roads, Urban areas
in
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
volume
14
pages
16 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105111994
ISSN
1939-1404
DOI
10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3075442
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b33c9f8a-a60c-424c-b302-5eb64dfe67be
date added to LUP
2021-05-31 16:00:51
date last changed
2022-04-27 02:08:59
@article{b33c9f8a-a60c-424c-b302-5eb64dfe67be,
  abstract     = {{<p>Monitoring pollution of PM2.5 on walkable roads is important for resident health in high-density cities. Due to the spatiotemporal resolution limitations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) observation, fixed-point monitoring, or traditional mobile measurement instruments, the microscale PM2.5 distribution in the walking environment cannot be fully estimated at the fine scale. In this study, by the integration of mobile measurement data, OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, Landsat images, and other multi-source data in land-use regression (LUR) models, a novel framework is proposed to estimate and map PM2.5 distribution in a typical microscale walkable environment of the high-density city Hong Kong. First, the PM2.5 data on the typical walking paths were collected by the handheld mobile measuring instruments, to be selected as the dependent variables. Second, Geographic prediction factors calculated by Google Street View, OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, Landsat images, and other multi-source data were further selected as independent variables. Then, these dependent and independent variables were put into the LUR models to estimate the PM2.5 concentration on sidewalks, footbridges, and footpaths in the microscale walkable environment. The proposed models showed high performance relative to those in similar studies (adj R2, 0.593 to 0.615 [sidewalks]; 0.641 to 0.682 [footpaths]; 0.783 to 0.797 [footbridges]). This study is beneficial for mapping PM2.5 concentration in the microscale walking environment and the identification of hot spots of air pollution, thereby helping people avoid the PM2.5 hotspots and indicating a healthier walking path.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tong, Chengzhuo and Shi, Zhicheng and Shi, Wenzhong and Zhao, Pengxiang and Zhang, Anshu}},
  issn         = {{1939-1404}},
  keywords     = {{Air pollution; Atmospheric modeling; Instruments; Legged locomotion; Monitoring; Pollution measurement; Roads; Urban areas}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{6855--6870}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing}},
  title        = {{Mapping microscale PM2.5 distribution on walkable roads in a high-density city}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3075442}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3075442}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}