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Family Size and Educational Attainment : Cousins, Contexts, and Compensation

Blaabæk, Ea Hoppe ; Jæger, Mads Meier and Molitoris, Joseph LU (2020) In European Journal of Population 36(3). p.575-600
Abstract

This paper analyses the effect of family size on children’s educational attainment using a new research design that combines fixed effects and instrumental variable (IV) approaches. We use (a) data on first cousins who belong to the same extended family but to different nuclear families to control for extended family fixed effects and (b) variation in in-married spouses’ number of siblings (a proxy for their fecundity and preferences) as an IV for variation in family size within extended families. We find that family size has a negative causal effect on educational attainment and, moreover, that the negative effect is smaller in families with stronger social ties. Our results suggest that contextual characteristics outside the nuclear... (More)

This paper analyses the effect of family size on children’s educational attainment using a new research design that combines fixed effects and instrumental variable (IV) approaches. We use (a) data on first cousins who belong to the same extended family but to different nuclear families to control for extended family fixed effects and (b) variation in in-married spouses’ number of siblings (a proxy for their fecundity and preferences) as an IV for variation in family size within extended families. We find that family size has a negative causal effect on educational attainment and, moreover, that the negative effect is smaller in families with stronger social ties. Our results suggest that contextual characteristics outside the nuclear family moderate the negative effect of family size on children’s educational attainment.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Contexts, Educational attainment, Family size, Fixed effects, Instrumental variables, Resource dilution
in
European Journal of Population
volume
36
issue
3
pages
26 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85076104278
  • pmid:32704243
ISSN
0168-6577
DOI
10.1007/s10680-019-09543-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b3779165-f985-4ebf-ad02-3e042be76c3c
date added to LUP
2020-01-02 15:03:30
date last changed
2024-05-01 02:57:27
@article{b3779165-f985-4ebf-ad02-3e042be76c3c,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper analyses the effect of family size on children’s educational attainment using a new research design that combines fixed effects and instrumental variable (IV) approaches. We use (a) data on first cousins who belong to the same extended family but to different nuclear families to control for extended family fixed effects and (b) variation in in-married spouses’ number of siblings (a proxy for their fecundity and preferences) as an IV for variation in family size within extended families. We find that family size has a negative causal effect on educational attainment and, moreover, that the negative effect is smaller in families with stronger social ties. Our results suggest that contextual characteristics outside the nuclear family moderate the negative effect of family size on children’s educational attainment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Blaabæk, Ea Hoppe and Jæger, Mads Meier and Molitoris, Joseph}},
  issn         = {{0168-6577}},
  keywords     = {{Contexts; Educational attainment; Family size; Fixed effects; Instrumental variables; Resource dilution}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{575--600}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Population}},
  title        = {{Family Size and Educational Attainment : Cousins, Contexts, and Compensation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-019-09543-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10680-019-09543-y}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}