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Dark Energy from graviton-mediated interactions in the QCD vacuum

Pasechnik, Roman LU ; Beylin, Vitaly and Vereshkov, Grigory (2013) In Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Abstract
Adopting the hypothesis about the exact cancellation of vacuum condensates contributions to the ground state energy in particle physics to the leading order in graviton-mediated interactions, we argue that the observable cosmological constant can be dynamically induced by an uncompensated quantum gravity correction to them after the QCD phase transition epoch. To start with, we demonstrate a possible cancellation of the quark-gluon condensate contribution to the total vacuum energy density of the Universe at temperatures T < 100 MeV without taking into account the graviton-mediated effects. In order to incorporate the latter, we then calculate the leading-order quantum correction to the classical Einstein equations due to metric... (More)
Adopting the hypothesis about the exact cancellation of vacuum condensates contributions to the ground state energy in particle physics to the leading order in graviton-mediated interactions, we argue that the observable cosmological constant can be dynamically induced by an uncompensated quantum gravity correction to them after the QCD phase transition epoch. To start with, we demonstrate a possible cancellation of the quark-gluon condensate contribution to the total vacuum energy density of the Universe at temperatures T < 100 MeV without taking into account the graviton-mediated effects. In order to incorporate the latter, we then calculate the leading-order quantum correction to the classical Einstein equations due to metric fluctuations induced by the non-perturbative vacuum fluctuations of the gluon and quark fields in the quasiclassical approximation. It has been demonstrated that such a correction to the vacuum energy density has a form epsilon(Lambda) similar to G Lambda(6)(QCD), where G is the gravitational constant, and Lambda(QCD) is the QCD scale parameter. We analyze capabilities of this approach based on the synthesis between quantum gravity in quasiclassical approximation and theory of non-perturbative QCD vacuum for quantitative explanation of the observed Dark Energy density. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
dark energy theory, quantum field theory on curved space, quantum, gravity phenomenology, particle physics - cosmology connection
in
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
issue
6
article number
011
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • wos:000321200100011
  • scopus:84880673665
ISSN
1475-7516
DOI
10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b3b14c6f-0920-4469-b88b-974a44ce527e (old id 4171536)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:30:40
date last changed
2024-01-25 01:27:23
@article{b3b14c6f-0920-4469-b88b-974a44ce527e,
  abstract     = {{Adopting the hypothesis about the exact cancellation of vacuum condensates contributions to the ground state energy in particle physics to the leading order in graviton-mediated interactions, we argue that the observable cosmological constant can be dynamically induced by an uncompensated quantum gravity correction to them after the QCD phase transition epoch. To start with, we demonstrate a possible cancellation of the quark-gluon condensate contribution to the total vacuum energy density of the Universe at temperatures T &lt; 100 MeV without taking into account the graviton-mediated effects. In order to incorporate the latter, we then calculate the leading-order quantum correction to the classical Einstein equations due to metric fluctuations induced by the non-perturbative vacuum fluctuations of the gluon and quark fields in the quasiclassical approximation. It has been demonstrated that such a correction to the vacuum energy density has a form epsilon(Lambda) similar to G Lambda(6)(QCD), where G is the gravitational constant, and Lambda(QCD) is the QCD scale parameter. We analyze capabilities of this approach based on the synthesis between quantum gravity in quasiclassical approximation and theory of non-perturbative QCD vacuum for quantitative explanation of the observed Dark Energy density.}},
  author       = {{Pasechnik, Roman and Beylin, Vitaly and Vereshkov, Grigory}},
  issn         = {{1475-7516}},
  keywords     = {{dark energy theory; quantum field theory on curved space; quantum; gravity phenomenology; particle physics - cosmology connection}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics}},
  title        = {{Dark Energy from graviton-mediated interactions in the QCD vacuum}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/011}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/011}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}