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Wear between wheel and rail : A pin-on-disc study of environmental conditions and iron oxides

Lyu, Yezhe LU orcid ; Zhu, Yi and Olofsson, Ulf (2015) In Wear 328-329. p.277-285
Abstract

Railways operate in an open environment where temperature, humidity, and the oxidation conditions are subjected to change. An experimental investigation used a pin-on-disc machine to examine the influence of environmental conditions and iron oxides on the wear performance of the wheel-rail contact. The wear mechanisms were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and found to be highly dependent on the environmental conditions. On clean contacts, adhesive wear is predominant under low-moisture conditions, becoming more serious with decreasing temperature. With high moisture and at room temperature (i.e., 20. °C and 10. °C) oxide flakes would self-produce and protect the pins from severe wear, as oxidative wear is the main wear... (More)

Railways operate in an open environment where temperature, humidity, and the oxidation conditions are subjected to change. An experimental investigation used a pin-on-disc machine to examine the influence of environmental conditions and iron oxides on the wear performance of the wheel-rail contact. The wear mechanisms were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and found to be highly dependent on the environmental conditions. On clean contacts, adhesive wear is predominant under low-moisture conditions, becoming more serious with decreasing temperature. With high moisture and at room temperature (i.e., 20. °C and 10. °C) oxide flakes would self-produce and protect the pins from severe wear, as oxidative wear is the main wear mechanism. Samples experienced a transformation of the wear mechanism from adhesive to oxidative with increasing humidity on clean contacts. Complex three-body wear in abrasion form has been determined to dominate oxidized contacts. Under dry conditions, pins underwent severe wear appearing as delamination at 20. °C and crushed wear debris at 3. °C. Raising the moisture level helps the pins to avoid severe wear.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Corrosion-wear, Electron microscopy, Rail-wheel tribology, Sliding wear, Steel, Three-body abrasion
in
Wear
volume
328-329
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84924675163
ISSN
0043-1648
DOI
10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.057
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2015 Elsevier B.V.
id
b3e62d2d-f5b0-47b6-9761-82aa365f6356
date added to LUP
2021-10-18 21:50:12
date last changed
2022-02-17 00:44:15
@article{b3e62d2d-f5b0-47b6-9761-82aa365f6356,
  abstract     = {{<p>Railways operate in an open environment where temperature, humidity, and the oxidation conditions are subjected to change. An experimental investigation used a pin-on-disc machine to examine the influence of environmental conditions and iron oxides on the wear performance of the wheel-rail contact. The wear mechanisms were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and found to be highly dependent on the environmental conditions. On clean contacts, adhesive wear is predominant under low-moisture conditions, becoming more serious with decreasing temperature. With high moisture and at room temperature (i.e., 20. °C and 10. °C) oxide flakes would self-produce and protect the pins from severe wear, as oxidative wear is the main wear mechanism. Samples experienced a transformation of the wear mechanism from adhesive to oxidative with increasing humidity on clean contacts. Complex three-body wear in abrasion form has been determined to dominate oxidized contacts. Under dry conditions, pins underwent severe wear appearing as delamination at 20. °C and crushed wear debris at 3. °C. Raising the moisture level helps the pins to avoid severe wear.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lyu, Yezhe and Zhu, Yi and Olofsson, Ulf}},
  issn         = {{0043-1648}},
  keywords     = {{Corrosion-wear; Electron microscopy; Rail-wheel tribology; Sliding wear; Steel; Three-body abrasion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  pages        = {{277--285}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Wear}},
  title        = {{Wear between wheel and rail : A pin-on-disc study of environmental conditions and iron oxides}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.057}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.057}},
  volume       = {{328-329}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}