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Visualization of lipid directed dynamics of perilipin 1 in human primary adipocytes

Hansen, Jesper S. LU ; De Maré, Sofia LU ; Jones, Helena A. LU ; Göransson, Olga LU orcid and Lindkvist-Petersson, Karin LU (2017) In Scientific Reports 7(1).
Abstract

Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet coating protein known to regulate lipid metabolism in adipocytes by serving as a physical barrier as well as a recruitment site for lipases to the lipid droplet. Phosphorylation of perilipin 1 by protein kinase A rapidly initiates lipolysis, but the detailed mechanism on how perilipin 1 controls lipolysis is unknown. Here, we identify specific lipid binding properties of perilipin 1 that regulate the dynamics of lipolysis in human primary adipocytes. Cellular imaging combined with biochemical and biophysical analyses demonstrate that perilipin 1 specifically binds to cholesteryl esters, and that their dynamic properties direct segregation of perilipin 1 into topologically distinct micro domains on the... (More)

Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet coating protein known to regulate lipid metabolism in adipocytes by serving as a physical barrier as well as a recruitment site for lipases to the lipid droplet. Phosphorylation of perilipin 1 by protein kinase A rapidly initiates lipolysis, but the detailed mechanism on how perilipin 1 controls lipolysis is unknown. Here, we identify specific lipid binding properties of perilipin 1 that regulate the dynamics of lipolysis in human primary adipocytes. Cellular imaging combined with biochemical and biophysical analyses demonstrate that perilipin 1 specifically binds to cholesteryl esters, and that their dynamic properties direct segregation of perilipin 1 into topologically distinct micro domains on the lipid droplet. Together, our data points to a simple unifying mechanism that lipid assembly and segregation control lipolysis in human primary adipocytes.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
7
issue
1
article number
15011
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85033391987
  • pmid:29118433
  • wos:000414644100004
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-017-15059-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b422b6b2-1087-4ffb-b7a5-8ece37dc4af3
date added to LUP
2017-11-20 08:28:42
date last changed
2024-06-11 06:21:19
@article{b422b6b2-1087-4ffb-b7a5-8ece37dc4af3,
  abstract     = {{<p>Perilipin 1 is a lipid droplet coating protein known to regulate lipid metabolism in adipocytes by serving as a physical barrier as well as a recruitment site for lipases to the lipid droplet. Phosphorylation of perilipin 1 by protein kinase A rapidly initiates lipolysis, but the detailed mechanism on how perilipin 1 controls lipolysis is unknown. Here, we identify specific lipid binding properties of perilipin 1 that regulate the dynamics of lipolysis in human primary adipocytes. Cellular imaging combined with biochemical and biophysical analyses demonstrate that perilipin 1 specifically binds to cholesteryl esters, and that their dynamic properties direct segregation of perilipin 1 into topologically distinct micro domains on the lipid droplet. Together, our data points to a simple unifying mechanism that lipid assembly and segregation control lipolysis in human primary adipocytes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hansen, Jesper S. and De Maré, Sofia and Jones, Helena A. and Göransson, Olga and Lindkvist-Petersson, Karin}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Visualization of lipid directed dynamics of perilipin 1 in human primary adipocytes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15059-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-017-15059-4}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}