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On a class of random walks in simplexes

Nguyen, Tuan Minh LU and Volkov, Stanislav LU orcid (2020) In Journal of Applied Probability 57(2). p.409-428
Abstract

We study the limit behaviour of a class of random walk models taking values in the standard d-dimensional simplex. From an interior point z, the process chooses one of the vertices of the simplex, with probabilities depending on z, and then the particle randomly jumps to a new location z′ on the segment connecting z to the chosen vertex. In some special cases, using properties of the Beta distribution, we prove that the limiting distributions of the Markov chain are Dirichlet. We also consider a related history-dependent random walk model in [0, 1] based on an urn-type scheme. We show that this random walk converges in distribution to an arcsine random variable.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Dirichlet distribution, iterated random functions, Keywords: Random walks in simplexes, stick-breaking process
in
Journal of Applied Probability
volume
57
issue
2
pages
20 pages
publisher
Applied Probability Trust
external identifiers
  • scopus:85089349801
ISSN
0021-9002
DOI
10.1017/jpr.2020.19
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b429aebd-7da7-4689-9980-22fbd3c567a9
date added to LUP
2020-08-24 07:22:53
date last changed
2022-04-19 00:23:37
@article{b429aebd-7da7-4689-9980-22fbd3c567a9,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study the limit behaviour of a class of random walk models taking values in the standard d-dimensional simplex. From an interior point z, the process chooses one of the vertices of the simplex, with probabilities depending on z, and then the particle randomly jumps to a new location z′ on the segment connecting z to the chosen vertex. In some special cases, using properties of the Beta distribution, we prove that the limiting distributions of the Markov chain are Dirichlet. We also consider a related history-dependent random walk model in [0, 1] based on an urn-type scheme. We show that this random walk converges in distribution to an arcsine random variable. </p>}},
  author       = {{Nguyen, Tuan Minh and Volkov, Stanislav}},
  issn         = {{0021-9002}},
  keywords     = {{Dirichlet distribution; iterated random functions; Keywords: Random walks in simplexes; stick-breaking process}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{409--428}},
  publisher    = {{Applied Probability Trust}},
  series       = {{Journal of Applied Probability}},
  title        = {{On a class of random walks in simplexes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.19}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/jpr.2020.19}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}