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Performance of a Zeolite-Filled Slow Filter for Dye Removal and Turbidity Reduction

Sultakhan, Shynggyskhan ; Kunarbekova, Makhabbat ; Khalkhabai, Bostandyk ; Kakimov, Ulan ; Kuldeyev, Erzhan ; Berndtsson, Ronny LU orcid ; Lee, Jechan and Azat, Seitkhan (2025) In Water (Switzerland) 17(24).
Abstract

Ever-increasing global water shortages necessitate more advanced and cost-effective water purification methods. Herein, a novel slow filtration system using natural raw zeolite is proposed as an alternative to traditional quartz sand as a filter medium. The system demonstrates excellent performance in reducing turbidity and removing methylene blue (MB). The natural zeolite-based filtration system (filter bed depth of 70 cm) completely adsorbed 30 ppm MB at a filtration velocity of 0.2 m/h, maintaining its performance up to 2 months. The highest adsorption capacity (qmax) for MB of natural zeolite was 8.32 mg/g for the 0.3 mm fraction and 13.84 mg/g for the 0.1 mm fraction. The slow filtration process demonstrated high... (More)

Ever-increasing global water shortages necessitate more advanced and cost-effective water purification methods. Herein, a novel slow filtration system using natural raw zeolite is proposed as an alternative to traditional quartz sand as a filter medium. The system demonstrates excellent performance in reducing turbidity and removing methylene blue (MB). The natural zeolite-based filtration system (filter bed depth of 70 cm) completely adsorbed 30 ppm MB at a filtration velocity of 0.2 m/h, maintaining its performance up to 2 months. The highest adsorption capacity (qmax) for MB of natural zeolite was 8.32 mg/g for the 0.3 mm fraction and 13.84 mg/g for the 0.1 mm fraction. The slow filtration process demonstrated high turbidity removal efficiencies, achieving 98.53% with the natural zeolite filter and 98.97% with the quartz sand filter, indicating the effectiveness of both media in improving water quality. This study highlights the potential of the natural zeolite-based slow filtration system as a versatile and effective water treatment solution.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
crystalline mineral, filtration, porous material, wastewater, water treatment, zeolite
in
Water (Switzerland)
volume
17
issue
24
article number
3557
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:105025785102
ISSN
2073-4441
DOI
10.3390/w17243557
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
id
b5cf9bfb-4f19-4ae4-9b53-1df8c9716618
date added to LUP
2026-01-07 11:16:53
date last changed
2026-01-09 09:54:55
@article{b5cf9bfb-4f19-4ae4-9b53-1df8c9716618,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ever-increasing global water shortages necessitate more advanced and cost-effective water purification methods. Herein, a novel slow filtration system using natural raw zeolite is proposed as an alternative to traditional quartz sand as a filter medium. The system demonstrates excellent performance in reducing turbidity and removing methylene blue (MB). The natural zeolite-based filtration system (filter bed depth of 70 cm) completely adsorbed 30 ppm MB at a filtration velocity of 0.2 m/h, maintaining its performance up to 2 months. The highest adsorption capacity (q<sub>max</sub>) for MB of natural zeolite was 8.32 mg/g for the 0.3 mm fraction and 13.84 mg/g for the 0.1 mm fraction. The slow filtration process demonstrated high turbidity removal efficiencies, achieving 98.53% with the natural zeolite filter and 98.97% with the quartz sand filter, indicating the effectiveness of both media in improving water quality. This study highlights the potential of the natural zeolite-based slow filtration system as a versatile and effective water treatment solution.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sultakhan, Shynggyskhan and Kunarbekova, Makhabbat and Khalkhabai, Bostandyk and Kakimov, Ulan and Kuldeyev, Erzhan and Berndtsson, Ronny and Lee, Jechan and Azat, Seitkhan}},
  issn         = {{2073-4441}},
  keywords     = {{crystalline mineral; filtration; porous material; wastewater; water treatment; zeolite}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{24}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Water (Switzerland)}},
  title        = {{Performance of a Zeolite-Filled Slow Filter for Dye Removal and Turbidity Reduction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w17243557}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/w17243557}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}