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Tactical Driving Behavior With Different Levels of Automation

Kircher, Katja ; Larsson, Annika LU and Hultgren, Jonas Andersson (2014) In IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 15(1). p.158-167
Abstract
This paper investigated how different types of automation affect tactical driving behavior, depending on trust in the system. Previous research indicates that drivers wait for automation to act, delegating the monitoring of traffic situations. This would be especially true for those who have more trust in automation. Behavioral and gaze data from 30 participants driving an advanced simulator were recorded in four driving conditions, namely, manual driving, intentional car following, adaptive cruise control (ACC), and ACC with adaptive steering. Measures of trust in the systems were recorded with a questionnaire. Three fairly common traffic events requiring a driver response were analyzed. Trust in automation was high among the... (More)
This paper investigated how different types of automation affect tactical driving behavior, depending on trust in the system. Previous research indicates that drivers wait for automation to act, delegating the monitoring of traffic situations. This would be especially true for those who have more trust in automation. Behavioral and gaze data from 30 participants driving an advanced simulator were recorded in four driving conditions, namely, manual driving, intentional car following, adaptive cruise control (ACC), and ACC with adaptive steering. Measures of trust in the systems were recorded with a questionnaire. Three fairly common traffic events requiring a driver response were analyzed. Trust in automation was high among the participants, and no associations between trust levels and behavior could be found. Drivers seem to make informed choices on when to let the automation handle a situation and when to switch it off manually or via the vehicle controls. If drivers did not expect the system to be able to handle the situation, they usually resumed control before the automation reached its limits. If the automation was expected to be able to deal with the situation, control was usually not resumed. In addition, situations were dealt with in a tactically different manner with automation than without. Controlling the car with automation systems is thus accepted by drivers as being a different undertaking than driving in manual mode. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptive control, automation, behavioral science, vehicle control, vehicle driving
in
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
volume
15
issue
1
pages
158 - 167
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000331292300015
  • scopus:84894048800
ISSN
1524-9050
DOI
10.1109/TITS.2013.2277725
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b603b8fe-8662-4cf4-a8b2-7a4cb97c5bec (old id 4368380)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:23:04
date last changed
2022-04-21 21:25:12
@article{b603b8fe-8662-4cf4-a8b2-7a4cb97c5bec,
  abstract     = {{This paper investigated how different types of automation affect tactical driving behavior, depending on trust in the system. Previous research indicates that drivers wait for automation to act, delegating the monitoring of traffic situations. This would be especially true for those who have more trust in automation. Behavioral and gaze data from 30 participants driving an advanced simulator were recorded in four driving conditions, namely, manual driving, intentional car following, adaptive cruise control (ACC), and ACC with adaptive steering. Measures of trust in the systems were recorded with a questionnaire. Three fairly common traffic events requiring a driver response were analyzed. Trust in automation was high among the participants, and no associations between trust levels and behavior could be found. Drivers seem to make informed choices on when to let the automation handle a situation and when to switch it off manually or via the vehicle controls. If drivers did not expect the system to be able to handle the situation, they usually resumed control before the automation reached its limits. If the automation was expected to be able to deal with the situation, control was usually not resumed. In addition, situations were dealt with in a tactically different manner with automation than without. Controlling the car with automation systems is thus accepted by drivers as being a different undertaking than driving in manual mode.}},
  author       = {{Kircher, Katja and Larsson, Annika and Hultgren, Jonas Andersson}},
  issn         = {{1524-9050}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptive control; automation; behavioral science; vehicle control; vehicle driving}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{158--167}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems}},
  title        = {{Tactical Driving Behavior With Different Levels of Automation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2013.2277725}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TITS.2013.2277725}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}