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Enabling nature-based solutions for climate adaptation in cities of the Global South : planning dimensions and cross-cutting pathways for implementation

Mirsafay Moqaddam, Masoumehsadat LU orcid ; Castaldo, Anna Giulia and Lemes de Oliveira, Fabiano (2025) In Environment, Development and Sustainability
Abstract
Despite the increasing recognition of the critical role that nature-based solutions (NBS) play in urban resilience, decision-makers in many cities across the Global South continue to prioritize grey infrastructure and engineered solutions. This prevailing approach may offer short-term economic advantages but ultimately falls short in ensuring the long-term sustainability and resilience of communities facing the challenges of a changing climate. This article aims to identify the main enabling factors that foster the application and implementation of NBS in cities, through a detailed analysis of urban NBS case studies. For this reason, the research focused on grey literature, providing insights into real-world implementation and identified... (More)
Despite the increasing recognition of the critical role that nature-based solutions (NBS) play in urban resilience, decision-makers in many cities across the Global South continue to prioritize grey infrastructure and engineered solutions. This prevailing approach may offer short-term economic advantages but ultimately falls short in ensuring the long-term sustainability and resilience of communities facing the challenges of a changing climate. This article aims to identify the main enabling factors that foster the application and implementation of NBS in cities, through a detailed analysis of urban NBS case studies. For this reason, the research focused on grey literature, providing insights into real-world implementation and identified 52 case studies through a thorough review of web databases and relevant publications on NBS case studies, supplemented by a web-based questionnaire distributed to identify additional cases. A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data collected for each case, covering various phases of each project, including planning, delivery, and stewardship. The findings indicate that enabling the implementation of urban NBS in the Global South requires attention to four key dimensions: good governance, financial feasibility and economic sustainability, social acceptance, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of cross-cutting pathways emerging from these dimensions, such as adopting an integrated, context-specific, and data-driven approach in planning and implementation, enabling mechanisms for participatory approaches and multi-stakeholder engagement, planning for the delivery of multiple benefits by NBS, and prioritizing NBS in urban land acquisition and management policies. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Nature-based solutions, Urban planning, Resilient cities, Climate adaptation, Global South
in
Environment, Development and Sustainability
pages
25 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004691999
ISSN
1573-2975
DOI
10.1007/s10668-025-06256-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b6376c20-896b-4c37-bab8-75f72068186a
date added to LUP
2025-05-13 16:22:42
date last changed
2025-06-19 04:01:31
@article{b6376c20-896b-4c37-bab8-75f72068186a,
  abstract     = {{Despite the increasing recognition of the critical role that nature-based solutions (NBS) play in urban resilience, decision-makers in many cities across the Global South continue to prioritize grey infrastructure and engineered solutions. This prevailing approach may offer short-term economic advantages but ultimately falls short in ensuring the long-term sustainability and resilience of communities facing the challenges of a changing climate. This article aims to identify the main enabling factors that foster the application and implementation of NBS in cities, through a detailed analysis of urban NBS case studies. For this reason, the research focused on grey literature, providing insights into real-world implementation and identified 52 case studies through a thorough review of web databases and relevant publications on NBS case studies, supplemented by a web-based questionnaire distributed to identify additional cases. A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data collected for each case, covering various phases of each project, including planning, delivery, and stewardship. The findings indicate that enabling the implementation of urban NBS in the Global South requires attention to four key dimensions: good governance, financial feasibility and economic sustainability, social acceptance, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of cross-cutting pathways emerging from these dimensions, such as adopting an integrated, context-specific, and data-driven approach in planning and implementation, enabling mechanisms for participatory approaches and multi-stakeholder engagement, planning for the delivery of multiple benefits by NBS, and prioritizing NBS in urban land acquisition and management policies.}},
  author       = {{Mirsafay Moqaddam, Masoumehsadat and Castaldo, Anna Giulia and Lemes de Oliveira, Fabiano}},
  issn         = {{1573-2975}},
  keywords     = {{Nature-based solutions; Urban planning; Resilient cities; Climate adaptation; Global South}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Environment, Development and Sustainability}},
  title        = {{Enabling nature-based solutions for climate adaptation in cities of the Global South : planning dimensions and cross-cutting pathways for implementation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-06256-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10668-025-06256-7}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}