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Analysis of islet cell antibodies on frozen sections of human pancreas

Marner, B. ; Lernmark, Å LU orcid ; Nerup, J. LU ; Molenaar, J. L. ; Tuk, C. W. and Bruining, G. J. (1983) In Diabetologia 25(2). p.93-96
Abstract

The sensitivity and specificity of the assay for islet cell cytoplasmic antibodies in human serum were examined using cryostat sections from fresh frozen pancreas. The specificity of the assay was close to 100% while the sensitivity was 40%-98% depending on the pancreas used. Inter-observer variation was 12-27%. End-point titres of islet cell antibodies varied with the sensitivity of each pancreas. End-point titration of the antibodies in two different laboratories using the same pancreas was significantly correlated (Spearman test p < 0.001). We conclude that a reliable determination of islet cell antibody titres in human serum requires careful characterization of the sensitivity and specificity of each pancreas used as a source of... (More)

The sensitivity and specificity of the assay for islet cell cytoplasmic antibodies in human serum were examined using cryostat sections from fresh frozen pancreas. The specificity of the assay was close to 100% while the sensitivity was 40%-98% depending on the pancreas used. Inter-observer variation was 12-27%. End-point titres of islet cell antibodies varied with the sensitivity of each pancreas. End-point titration of the antibodies in two different laboratories using the same pancreas was significantly correlated (Spearman test p < 0.001). We conclude that a reliable determination of islet cell antibody titres in human serum requires careful characterization of the sensitivity and specificity of each pancreas used as a source of frozen sections, in the indirect immunofluorescence assay.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
assay precision, assay reproducibility, indirect immunofluorescence, insulin-dependent diabetes, Islet cell antibodies
in
Diabetologia
volume
25
issue
2
pages
4 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:0020594205
  • pmid:6354815
ISSN
0012-186X
DOI
10.1007/BF00250895
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b6ccf7df-8700-4af7-a42b-6bb2a0bf80ae
date added to LUP
2019-09-16 12:49:39
date last changed
2024-03-13 08:04:34
@article{b6ccf7df-8700-4af7-a42b-6bb2a0bf80ae,
  abstract     = {{<p>The sensitivity and specificity of the assay for islet cell cytoplasmic antibodies in human serum were examined using cryostat sections from fresh frozen pancreas. The specificity of the assay was close to 100% while the sensitivity was 40%-98% depending on the pancreas used. Inter-observer variation was 12-27%. End-point titres of islet cell antibodies varied with the sensitivity of each pancreas. End-point titration of the antibodies in two different laboratories using the same pancreas was significantly correlated (Spearman test p &lt; 0.001). We conclude that a reliable determination of islet cell antibody titres in human serum requires careful characterization of the sensitivity and specificity of each pancreas used as a source of frozen sections, in the indirect immunofluorescence assay.</p>}},
  author       = {{Marner, B. and Lernmark, Å and Nerup, J. and Molenaar, J. L. and Tuk, C. W. and Bruining, G. J.}},
  issn         = {{0012-186X}},
  keywords     = {{assay precision; assay reproducibility; indirect immunofluorescence; insulin-dependent diabetes; Islet cell antibodies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{93--96}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Diabetologia}},
  title        = {{Analysis of islet cell antibodies on frozen sections of human pancreas}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00250895}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/BF00250895}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{1983}},
}