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Advances in NMR Spectroscopy of Weakly Aligned Biomolecular Systems

Chiliveri, Sai Chaitanya ; Robertson, Angus J. LU ; Shen, Yang ; Torchia, Dennis a. and Bax, Ad (2022) In Chemical Reviews 122(10). p.9307-9330
Abstract
The measurement and application of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in solution NMR studies of biological macromolecules has become well established over the past quarter of a century. Numerous methods for generating the requisite anisotropic orientational molecular distribution have been demonstrated, each with its specific strengths and weaknesses. In parallel, an enormous number of pulse schemes have been introduced to measure the many different types of RDCs, ranging from the most widely measured backbone amide 15N-1H RDCs, to 1H-1H RDCs and couplings between low-γnuclei. Applications of RDCs range from structure validation and refinement to the determination of relative domain orientations, the measurement of backbone and domain... (More)
The measurement and application of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in solution NMR studies of biological macromolecules has become well established over the past quarter of a century. Numerous methods for generating the requisite anisotropic orientational molecular distribution have been demonstrated, each with its specific strengths and weaknesses. In parallel, an enormous number of pulse schemes have been introduced to measure the many different types of RDCs, ranging from the most widely measured backbone amide 15N-1H RDCs, to 1H-1H RDCs and couplings between low-γnuclei. Applications of RDCs range from structure validation and refinement to the determination of relative domain orientations, the measurement of backbone and domain motions, and de novo structure determination. Nevertheless, it appears that the power of the RDC methodology remains underutilized. This review aims to highlight the practical aspects of sample preparation and RDC measurement while describing some of the most straightforward applications that take advantage of the exceptionally precise information contained in such data. Some emphasis will be placed on more recent developments that enable the accurate measurement of RDCs in larger systems, which is key to the ongoing shift in focus of biological NMR spectroscopy from structure determination toward gaining improved understanding of how molecular flexibility drives protein function. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Chemical Reviews
volume
122
issue
10
pages
9307 - 9330
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85119346505
ISSN
1520-6890
DOI
10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00730
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b7b5b8b8-7281-495c-83ba-77d3c978ff7d
date added to LUP
2024-01-25 15:44:51
date last changed
2024-01-26 14:20:06
@article{b7b5b8b8-7281-495c-83ba-77d3c978ff7d,
  abstract     = {{The measurement and application of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in solution NMR studies of biological macromolecules has become well established over the past quarter of a century. Numerous methods for generating the requisite anisotropic orientational molecular distribution have been demonstrated, each with its specific strengths and weaknesses. In parallel, an enormous number of pulse schemes have been introduced to measure the many different types of RDCs, ranging from the most widely measured backbone amide 15N-1H RDCs, to 1H-1H RDCs and couplings between low-γnuclei. Applications of RDCs range from structure validation and refinement to the determination of relative domain orientations, the measurement of backbone and domain motions, and de novo structure determination. Nevertheless, it appears that the power of the RDC methodology remains underutilized. This review aims to highlight the practical aspects of sample preparation and RDC measurement while describing some of the most straightforward applications that take advantage of the exceptionally precise information contained in such data. Some emphasis will be placed on more recent developments that enable the accurate measurement of RDCs in larger systems, which is key to the ongoing shift in focus of biological NMR spectroscopy from structure determination toward gaining improved understanding of how molecular flexibility drives protein function.}},
  author       = {{Chiliveri, Sai Chaitanya and Robertson, Angus J. and Shen, Yang and Torchia, Dennis a. and Bax, Ad}},
  issn         = {{1520-6890}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{9307--9330}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Chemical Reviews}},
  title        = {{Advances in NMR Spectroscopy of Weakly Aligned Biomolecular Systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00730}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00730}},
  volume       = {{122}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}