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Proximity and Inequality in Academia

Ralfs, Annika LU (2024) In Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Management Part F2013. p.33-59
Abstract

When mattering is defined as being able to disseminate ideas on a global scale, not all universities and researchers matter equally. Along with many other factors, geographical location can be a source of inequality in the science system, which is characterized by a persistent core–semi-periphery–periphery structure. Collaboration between high-, middle-, and low-income countries, frequently enabled by the mobility of individual scientists, is a strategy that researchers pursue in building their scientific capital. The circumstances of and barriers to scientific collaboration between researchers in high-, middle-, and low-income countries can be described drawing on the theoretical concept of proximity in its spatial and non-spatial... (More)

When mattering is defined as being able to disseminate ideas on a global scale, not all universities and researchers matter equally. Along with many other factors, geographical location can be a source of inequality in the science system, which is characterized by a persistent core–semi-periphery–periphery structure. Collaboration between high-, middle-, and low-income countries, frequently enabled by the mobility of individual scientists, is a strategy that researchers pursue in building their scientific capital. The circumstances of and barriers to scientific collaboration between researchers in high-, middle-, and low-income countries can be described drawing on the theoretical concept of proximity in its spatial and non-spatial dimensions. However, as will be argued with this critical narrative review, the concept of proximity can explain how rather than why researchers collaborate in a science system that shows a pronounced concentration of opportunities to build scientific capital in its core regions. Because the proximity literature scarcely touches on aspects of inequality and tends to be limited in its scope to the experiences of higher-income countries, this chapter aims to explore how the concept can be expanded by incorporating findings from research on inequality in global academia. This will provide a more comprehensive approach to understanding international research collaboration.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Academic inequality, International collaboration, Proximity, Research collaboration, Scientific capital, Scientific mobility
host publication
Making Universities Matter : Collaboration, Engagement, Impact - Collaboration, Engagement, Impact
series title
Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Management
volume
Part F2013
pages
27 pages
publisher
Springer Gabler
external identifiers
  • scopus:85180834580
ISSN
2197-5701
2197-5698
ISBN
978-3-031-48798-9
978-3-031-48799-6
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-48799-6_3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b7ec2992-da91-40c4-9654-f03df11162e1
date added to LUP
2024-02-06 12:15:59
date last changed
2024-04-22 19:19:08
@inbook{b7ec2992-da91-40c4-9654-f03df11162e1,
  abstract     = {{<p>When mattering is defined as being able to disseminate ideas on a global scale, not all universities and researchers matter equally. Along with many other factors, geographical location can be a source of inequality in the science system, which is characterized by a persistent core–semi-periphery–periphery structure. Collaboration between high-, middle-, and low-income countries, frequently enabled by the mobility of individual scientists, is a strategy that researchers pursue in building their scientific capital. The circumstances of and barriers to scientific collaboration between researchers in high-, middle-, and low-income countries can be described drawing on the theoretical concept of proximity in its spatial and non-spatial dimensions. However, as will be argued with this critical narrative review, the concept of proximity can explain how rather than why researchers collaborate in a science system that shows a pronounced concentration of opportunities to build scientific capital in its core regions. Because the proximity literature scarcely touches on aspects of inequality and tends to be limited in its scope to the experiences of higher-income countries, this chapter aims to explore how the concept can be expanded by incorporating findings from research on inequality in global academia. This will provide a more comprehensive approach to understanding international research collaboration.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ralfs, Annika}},
  booktitle    = {{Making Universities Matter : Collaboration, Engagement, Impact}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-031-48798-9}},
  issn         = {{2197-5701}},
  keywords     = {{Academic inequality; International collaboration; Proximity; Research collaboration; Scientific capital; Scientific mobility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{33--59}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Gabler}},
  series       = {{Innovation, Technology and Knowledge Management}},
  title        = {{Proximity and Inequality in Academia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48799-6_3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-48799-6_3}},
  volume       = {{Part F2013}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}