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Ectoine-mediated protection of enzyme from the effect of pH and temperature stress: a study using Bacillus halodurans xylanase as a model.

Doan Van, Thuoc LU ; Hashim, Suhaila LU ; Hatti-Kaul, Rajni LU and Mamo, Gashaw LU (2013) In Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 97(14). p.6271-6278
Abstract
Compatible solutes are small, soluble organic compounds that have the ability to stabilise proteins against various stress conditions. In this study, the protective effect of ectoines against pH stress is examined using a recombinant xylanase from Bacillus halodurans as a model. Ectoines improved the enzyme stability at low (4.5 and 5.0) and high pH (11 and 12); stabilisation effect of hydroxyectoine was superior to that of ectoine and trehalose. In the presence of hydroxyectoine, residual activity (after 10 h heating at 50 °C) increased from about 45 to 86 % at pH 5 and from 33 to 89 % at pH 12. When the xylanase was incubated at 65 °C for 5 h with 50 mM hydroxyectoine at pH 10, about 40 % of the original activity was retained while no... (More)
Compatible solutes are small, soluble organic compounds that have the ability to stabilise proteins against various stress conditions. In this study, the protective effect of ectoines against pH stress is examined using a recombinant xylanase from Bacillus halodurans as a model. Ectoines improved the enzyme stability at low (4.5 and 5.0) and high pH (11 and 12); stabilisation effect of hydroxyectoine was superior to that of ectoine and trehalose. In the presence of hydroxyectoine, residual activity (after 10 h heating at 50 °C) increased from about 45 to 86 % at pH 5 and from 33 to 89 % at pH 12. When the xylanase was incubated at 65 °C for 5 h with 50 mM hydroxyectoine at pH 10, about 40 % of the original activity was retained while no residual activity was detected in the absence of additives or in the presence of ectoine or trehalose. The xylanase activity was slightly stimulated in the presence of 25 mM ectoines and then gradually decreased with increase in ectoines concentration. The thermal unfolding of the enzyme in the presence of the compatible solutes showed a modest increase in denaturation temperature but a larger increase in calorimetric enthalpy. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
volume
97
issue
14
pages
6271 - 6278
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000321121800015
  • pmid:23132342
  • scopus:84879838220
ISSN
1432-0614
DOI
10.1007/s00253-012-4528-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b7ee6974-2276-489a-b156-65e53da56303 (old id 3219195)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:19:39
date last changed
2022-04-27 21:01:32
@article{b7ee6974-2276-489a-b156-65e53da56303,
  abstract     = {{Compatible solutes are small, soluble organic compounds that have the ability to stabilise proteins against various stress conditions. In this study, the protective effect of ectoines against pH stress is examined using a recombinant xylanase from Bacillus halodurans as a model. Ectoines improved the enzyme stability at low (4.5 and 5.0) and high pH (11 and 12); stabilisation effect of hydroxyectoine was superior to that of ectoine and trehalose. In the presence of hydroxyectoine, residual activity (after 10 h heating at 50 °C) increased from about 45 to 86 % at pH 5 and from 33 to 89 % at pH 12. When the xylanase was incubated at 65 °C for 5 h with 50 mM hydroxyectoine at pH 10, about 40 % of the original activity was retained while no residual activity was detected in the absence of additives or in the presence of ectoine or trehalose. The xylanase activity was slightly stimulated in the presence of 25 mM ectoines and then gradually decreased with increase in ectoines concentration. The thermal unfolding of the enzyme in the presence of the compatible solutes showed a modest increase in denaturation temperature but a larger increase in calorimetric enthalpy.}},
  author       = {{Doan Van, Thuoc and Hashim, Suhaila and Hatti-Kaul, Rajni and Mamo, Gashaw}},
  issn         = {{1432-0614}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{6271--6278}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology}},
  title        = {{Ectoine-mediated protection of enzyme from the effect of pH and temperature stress: a study using Bacillus halodurans xylanase as a model.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4528-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00253-012-4528-8}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}