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MULTISCALE COUPLINGS IN PROTOTYPE HYBRID DETERMINISTIC/STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS : PART I, DETERMINISTIC CLOSURES*

Katsoulakis, M. A. ; Majda, A. J. and Sopasakis, A. LU (2004) In Communications in Mathematical Sciences 2(2). p.255-294
Abstract

We introduce and study a class of model prototype hybrid systems comprised of a microscopic stochastic surface process modeling adsorption/desorption and/or surface diffusion of particles coupled to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) displaying bifurcations excited by a critical noise parameter. The models proposed here are caricatures of realistic systems arising in diverse applications ranging from surface processes and catalysis to atmospheric and oceanic models. We obtain deterministic mesoscopic models from the hybrid system by employing two methods: stochastic averaging principle and mean field closures. In this paper we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the stochastic system. In the averaging... (More)

We introduce and study a class of model prototype hybrid systems comprised of a microscopic stochastic surface process modeling adsorption/desorption and/or surface diffusion of particles coupled to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) displaying bifurcations excited by a critical noise parameter. The models proposed here are caricatures of realistic systems arising in diverse applications ranging from surface processes and catalysis to atmospheric and oceanic models. We obtain deterministic mesoscopic models from the hybrid system by employing two methods: stochastic averaging principle and mean field closures. In this paper we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the stochastic system. In the averaging principle case a faster stochastic mechanism is assumed compared to the ODE relaxation and a local equilibrium is induced with respect to the Gibbs measure on the lattice system. Under these circumstances remarkable agreement is observed between the hybrid system and the averaged system predictions. We exhibit several Monte Carlo simulations testing a variety of parameter regimes and displaying numerically the extent, limitations and validity of the theory. As expected fluctuation driven rare events do occur in several parameter regimes which could not possibly be captured by the deterministic averaging principle equation.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Communications in Mathematical Sciences
volume
2
issue
2
pages
40 pages
publisher
International Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:33644605731
ISSN
1539-6746
DOI
10.4310/CMS.2004.v2.n2.a7
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2004 International Press
id
b8423726-bf3a-43c9-a647-ba4c24212c11
date added to LUP
2024-06-27 08:05:46
date last changed
2024-08-15 08:45:52
@article{b8423726-bf3a-43c9-a647-ba4c24212c11,
  abstract     = {{<p>We introduce and study a class of model prototype hybrid systems comprised of a microscopic stochastic surface process modeling adsorption/desorption and/or surface diffusion of particles coupled to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) displaying bifurcations excited by a critical noise parameter. The models proposed here are caricatures of realistic systems arising in diverse applications ranging from surface processes and catalysis to atmospheric and oceanic models. We obtain deterministic mesoscopic models from the hybrid system by employing two methods: stochastic averaging principle and mean field closures. In this paper we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the stochastic system. In the averaging principle case a faster stochastic mechanism is assumed compared to the ODE relaxation and a local equilibrium is induced with respect to the Gibbs measure on the lattice system. Under these circumstances remarkable agreement is observed between the hybrid system and the averaged system predictions. We exhibit several Monte Carlo simulations testing a variety of parameter regimes and displaying numerically the extent, limitations and validity of the theory. As expected fluctuation driven rare events do occur in several parameter regimes which could not possibly be captured by the deterministic averaging principle equation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Katsoulakis, M. A. and Majda, A. J. and Sopasakis, A.}},
  issn         = {{1539-6746}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{255--294}},
  publisher    = {{International Press}},
  series       = {{Communications in Mathematical Sciences}},
  title        = {{MULTISCALE COUPLINGS IN PROTOTYPE HYBRID DETERMINISTIC/STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS : PART I, DETERMINISTIC CLOSURES*}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/CMS.2004.v2.n2.a7}},
  doi          = {{10.4310/CMS.2004.v2.n2.a7}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}