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Political Constructions of National Identity : Religion in Motions to the Swedish Parliament 2010-2022

Jensdotter, Linnea LU orcid (2025) In Journal of Church and State 67(3).
Abstract

This article analyzes approximately two thousand political motions submitted to the Swedish Parliament between 2010 and 2022, aiming to examine whether and how an increased politicization of religion can be identified and its role in shaping political constructions of national identity. The study reveals that religion has become a more controversial issue in political motions during the examined period. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the problematization of specific religious forms and practices is primarily driven by the Sweden Democrats, mainly focusing on issues related to Islam. The Sweden Democrats also emerge as the party most actively linking the Swedish nation to a Christian cultural heritage and identity. Thus, this... (More)

This article analyzes approximately two thousand political motions submitted to the Swedish Parliament between 2010 and 2022, aiming to examine whether and how an increased politicization of religion can be identified and its role in shaping political constructions of national identity. The study reveals that religion has become a more controversial issue in political motions during the examined period. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the problematization of specific religious forms and practices is primarily driven by the Sweden Democrats, mainly focusing on issues related to Islam. The Sweden Democrats also emerge as the party most actively linking the Swedish nation to a Christian cultural heritage and identity. Thus, this study confirms previous research highlighting the Sweden Democrats' role in fostering an increased politicization of religion in Swedish politics. However, the analysis also shows that other political parties have, to some extent, followed their lead - especially in problematizing Muslim practices in the public sphere and portraying Islam as a religion in conflict with so-called Swedish values, such as democracy and gender equality. The shifting discourse surrounding religion in the analyzed material supports the conclusion that Christianity continues to play a significant role in the political construction of national identity in Sweden today.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Church of Sweden, Muslim veils, National identity, Policy proposals, Politicization of religion, Sweden
in
Journal of Church and State
volume
67
issue
3
article number
csaf023
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105010948869
ISSN
0021-969X
DOI
10.1093/jcs/csaf023
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s).
id
b8bc1517-91c3-40a9-9dfa-36938e99a89a
date added to LUP
2026-01-14 15:45:38
date last changed
2026-01-14 15:45:59
@article{b8bc1517-91c3-40a9-9dfa-36938e99a89a,
  abstract     = {{<p>This article analyzes approximately two thousand political motions submitted to the Swedish Parliament between 2010 and 2022, aiming to examine whether and how an increased politicization of religion can be identified and its role in shaping political constructions of national identity. The study reveals that religion has become a more controversial issue in political motions during the examined period. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the problematization of specific religious forms and practices is primarily driven by the Sweden Democrats, mainly focusing on issues related to Islam. The Sweden Democrats also emerge as the party most actively linking the Swedish nation to a Christian cultural heritage and identity. Thus, this study confirms previous research highlighting the Sweden Democrats' role in fostering an increased politicization of religion in Swedish politics. However, the analysis also shows that other political parties have, to some extent, followed their lead - especially in problematizing Muslim practices in the public sphere and portraying Islam as a religion in conflict with so-called Swedish values, such as democracy and gender equality. The shifting discourse surrounding religion in the analyzed material supports the conclusion that Christianity continues to play a significant role in the political construction of national identity in Sweden today.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jensdotter, Linnea}},
  issn         = {{0021-969X}},
  keywords     = {{Church of Sweden; Muslim veils; National identity; Policy proposals; Politicization of religion; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Church and State}},
  title        = {{Political Constructions of National Identity : Religion in Motions to the Swedish Parliament 2010-2022}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csaf023}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/jcs/csaf023}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}