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Moisture-dependent response of soil carbon mineralization to temperature increases in a karst wetland on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

Zhao, Qiumei ; Zhang, Tao LU ; Yang, Shimei ; He, Yan and Zhai, Taiya (2023) In Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30(16). p.47769-47779
Abstract
Wetlands are facing gradual drying, leading to large carbon loss due to the transformation from anaerobic to aerobic conditions, but the temperature and drought effects from the temperature and moisture fluctuation on soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization remain uncertain. An incubation study with three moisture levels (100%, 60%, and 40% WHC, marked as W100, W60, and W40, respectively) and four temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20 °C, marked as T5, T10, T15, and T20, respectively) was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and moisture interactions on SOC mineralization in the karst wetland of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Compared with T5, the cumulative mineralization CO2 in T20 increased by 83.18% (W40), 154.63% (W60), and... (More)
Wetlands are facing gradual drying, leading to large carbon loss due to the transformation from anaerobic to aerobic conditions, but the temperature and drought effects from the temperature and moisture fluctuation on soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization remain uncertain. An incubation study with three moisture levels (100%, 60%, and 40% WHC, marked as W100, W60, and W40, respectively) and four temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20 °C, marked as T5, T10, T15, and T20, respectively) was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and moisture interactions on SOC mineralization in the karst wetland of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Compared with T5, the cumulative mineralization CO2 in T20 increased by 83.18% (W40), 154.63% (W60), and 148.16% (W100), respectively. The mineralized CO2 at W60 and W40 significantly decreased compared to that at W100 at the four temperature levels. Temperature, moisture and their interactions had significant positive effects on SOC mineralization rates and cumulative mineralized CO2. The temperature sensitivity of SOC mineralization rates (Q10) under W40 and W60 increased by 22.03% and 24.52%, respectively, compared to that under W100. The cumulative mineralized CO2 was positively related to soil urease activity and negatively related to soil pH, N-NH4+, SOM, and catalase activity. Temperature and moisture fluctuation and soil properties explained 85.40% of the variation in SOC mineralization, among which temperature and moisture fluctuation, soil properties, and their interactions explained 19.71%, 4.81%, and 60.88%, respectively. Our results indicated that SOC mineralization is influenced by the joint effect of temperature and drought, as well as their induced changes in soil properties, in which higher temperatures can increase soil CO2 emissions by enhancing the SOC mineralization rate, but the positive effect may be weakened from the drying wetland. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
volume
30
issue
16
pages
11 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85147585251
  • pmid:36746865
ISSN
1614-7499
DOI
10.1007/s11356-023-25672-8
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b9197eac-fb63-4761-92c6-f538b770a12b
date added to LUP
2023-02-16 21:36:11
date last changed
2024-01-11 13:52:56
@article{b9197eac-fb63-4761-92c6-f538b770a12b,
  abstract     = {{Wetlands are facing gradual drying, leading to large carbon loss due to the transformation from anaerobic to aerobic conditions, but the temperature and drought effects from the temperature and moisture fluctuation on soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization remain uncertain. An incubation study with three moisture levels (100%, 60%, and 40% WHC, marked as W100, W60, and W40, respectively) and four temperature levels (5, 10, 15, 20 °C, marked as T5, T10, T15, and T20, respectively) was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and moisture interactions on SOC mineralization in the karst wetland of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Compared with T5, the cumulative mineralization CO2 in T20 increased by 83.18% (W40), 154.63% (W60), and 148.16% (W100), respectively. The mineralized CO2 at W60 and W40 significantly decreased compared to that at W100 at the four temperature levels. Temperature, moisture and their interactions had significant positive effects on SOC mineralization rates and cumulative mineralized CO2. The temperature sensitivity of SOC mineralization rates (Q10) under W40 and W60 increased by 22.03% and 24.52%, respectively, compared to that under W100. The cumulative mineralized CO2 was positively related to soil urease activity and negatively related to soil pH, N-NH4+, SOM, and catalase activity. Temperature and moisture fluctuation and soil properties explained 85.40% of the variation in SOC mineralization, among which temperature and moisture fluctuation, soil properties, and their interactions explained 19.71%, 4.81%, and 60.88%, respectively. Our results indicated that SOC mineralization is influenced by the joint effect of temperature and drought, as well as their induced changes in soil properties, in which higher temperatures can increase soil CO2 emissions by enhancing the SOC mineralization rate, but the positive effect may be weakened from the drying wetland.}},
  author       = {{Zhao, Qiumei and Zhang, Tao and Yang, Shimei and He, Yan and Zhai, Taiya}},
  issn         = {{1614-7499}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{16}},
  pages        = {{47769--47779}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}},
  title        = {{Moisture-dependent response of soil carbon mineralization to temperature increases in a karst wetland on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25672-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11356-023-25672-8}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}