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Non-volatile conductive gels made from deep eutectic solvents and oxidised cellulose nanofibrils

Bryant, Saffron J. ; da Silva, Marcelo A. ; Hossain, Kazi M. Zakir ; Calabrese, Vincenzo ; Scott, Janet L. and Edler, Karen J. LU orcid (2021) In Nanoscale Advances 3(8). p.2252-2260
Abstract

Ionogels offer huge potential for a number of applications including wearable electronics and soft sensors. However, their synthesis has been limited and often relies on non-renewable or non-biocompatible components. Here we present a novel two-component ionogel made using just deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and cellulose. DESs offer a non-volatile alternative to hydrogels with highly tuneable properties including conductivity and solvation of compounds with widely varying hydrophobicity. DESs can be easily made from cheap, biodegradable and biocompatible components. This research presents the characterisation of a series of soft conductive gels made from deep eutectic solvents (DESs), specifically choline chloride-urea and choline... (More)

Ionogels offer huge potential for a number of applications including wearable electronics and soft sensors. However, their synthesis has been limited and often relies on non-renewable or non-biocompatible components. Here we present a novel two-component ionogel made using just deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and cellulose. DESs offer a non-volatile alternative to hydrogels with highly tuneable properties including conductivity and solvation of compounds with widely varying hydrophobicity. DESs can be easily made from cheap, biodegradable and biocompatible components. This research presents the characterisation of a series of soft conductive gels made from deep eutectic solvents (DESs), specifically choline chloride-urea and choline chloride-glycerol, with the sole addition of TEMPO-oxidised cellulose nanofibrils (OCNF). A more liquid-like rather than gel-like conductive material could be made by using the DES betaine-glycerol. OCNF are prepared from sustainable sources, and are non-toxic, and mild on the skin, forming gels without the need for surfactants or other gelling agents. These DES-OCNF gels are shear thinning with conductivities up to 1.7 mS cm−1at ∼26 °C. Given the thousands of possible DESs, this system offers unmatched tunability and customisation for properties such as viscosity, conductivity, and yield behaviour.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanoscale Advances
volume
3
issue
8
pages
9 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104764424
  • pmid:36133751
ISSN
2516-0230
DOI
10.1039/d0na00976h
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021.
id
b986590f-f02f-4933-af9d-d7d66107f00e
date added to LUP
2022-07-12 15:38:58
date last changed
2024-06-25 14:39:56
@article{b986590f-f02f-4933-af9d-d7d66107f00e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ionogels offer huge potential for a number of applications including wearable electronics and soft sensors. However, their synthesis has been limited and often relies on non-renewable or non-biocompatible components. Here we present a novel two-component ionogel made using just deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and cellulose. DESs offer a non-volatile alternative to hydrogels with highly tuneable properties including conductivity and solvation of compounds with widely varying hydrophobicity. DESs can be easily made from cheap, biodegradable and biocompatible components. This research presents the characterisation of a series of soft conductive gels made from deep eutectic solvents (DESs), specifically choline chloride-urea and choline chloride-glycerol, with the sole addition of TEMPO-oxidised cellulose nanofibrils (OCNF). A more liquid-like rather than gel-like conductive material could be made by using the DES betaine-glycerol. OCNF are prepared from sustainable sources, and are non-toxic, and mild on the skin, forming gels without the need for surfactants or other gelling agents. These DES-OCNF gels are shear thinning with conductivities up to 1.7 mS cm<sup>−1</sup>at ∼26 °C. Given the thousands of possible DESs, this system offers unmatched tunability and customisation for properties such as viscosity, conductivity, and yield behaviour.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bryant, Saffron J. and da Silva, Marcelo A. and Hossain, Kazi M. Zakir and Calabrese, Vincenzo and Scott, Janet L. and Edler, Karen J.}},
  issn         = {{2516-0230}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2252--2260}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Nanoscale Advances}},
  title        = {{Non-volatile conductive gels made from deep eutectic solvents and oxidised cellulose nanofibrils}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0na00976h}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d0na00976h}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}