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Human prostate MRI at ultrahigh-performance gradient : A feasibility study

Zhu, Ante ; Tarasek, Matthew ; Hua, Yihe ; Fiveland, Eric ; Maier, Stephan E. ; Mazaheri, Yousef ; Fung, Maggie ; Westin, Carl Fredrik ; Yeo, Desmond T.B. and Szczepankiewicz, Filip LU orcid , et al. (2024) In Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 91(2). p.640-648
Abstract

Purpose: To demonstrate the technical feasibility and the value of ultrahigh-performance gradient in imaging the prostate in a 3T MRI system. Methods: In this local institutional review board–approved study, prostate MRI was performed on 4 healthy men. Each subject was scanned in a prototype 3T MRI system with a 42-cm inner-diameter gradient coil that achieves a maximum gradient amplitude of 200 mT/m and slew rate of 500 T/m/s. PI-RADS V2.1–compliant axial T2-weighted anatomical imaging and single-shot echo planar DWI at standard gradient of 70 mT/m and 150 T/m/s were obtained, followed by DWI at maximum performance (i.e., 200 mT/m and 500 T/m/s). In comparison to state-of-the-art clinical whole-body MRI systems, the high... (More)

Purpose: To demonstrate the technical feasibility and the value of ultrahigh-performance gradient in imaging the prostate in a 3T MRI system. Methods: In this local institutional review board–approved study, prostate MRI was performed on 4 healthy men. Each subject was scanned in a prototype 3T MRI system with a 42-cm inner-diameter gradient coil that achieves a maximum gradient amplitude of 200 mT/m and slew rate of 500 T/m/s. PI-RADS V2.1–compliant axial T2-weighted anatomical imaging and single-shot echo planar DWI at standard gradient of 70 mT/m and 150 T/m/s were obtained, followed by DWI at maximum performance (i.e., 200 mT/m and 500 T/m/s). In comparison to state-of-the-art clinical whole-body MRI systems, the high slew rate improved echo spacing from 1020 to 596 μs and, together with a high gradient amplitude for diffusion encoding, TE was reduced from 55 to 36 ms. Results: In all 4 subjects (waist circumference = 81–91 cm, age = 45–65 years), no peripheral nerve stimulation sensation was reported during DWI. Reduced image distortion in the posterior peripheral zone prostate gland and higher signal intensity, such as in the surrounding muscle of high-gradient DWI, were noted. Conclusion: Human prostate MRI at simultaneously high gradient amplitude of 200 mT/m and slew rate of 500 T/m/s is feasible, demonstrating that improved gradient performance can address image distortion and T2 decay–induced SNR issues for in vivo prostate imaging.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
diffusion MRI, echo time, image distortion, prostate, ultrahigh-performance gradient
in
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
volume
91
issue
2
pages
9 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • pmid:37753628
  • scopus:85172264348
ISSN
0740-3194
DOI
10.1002/mrm.29874
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
id
ba1449f1-2af8-407b-b630-ad692cbd68ff
date added to LUP
2024-01-08 14:37:57
date last changed
2024-04-23 10:13:38
@article{ba1449f1-2af8-407b-b630-ad692cbd68ff,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: To demonstrate the technical feasibility and the value of ultrahigh-performance gradient in imaging the prostate in a 3T MRI system. Methods: In this local institutional review board–approved study, prostate MRI was performed on 4 healthy men. Each subject was scanned in a prototype 3T MRI system with a 42-cm inner-diameter gradient coil that achieves a maximum gradient amplitude of 200 mT/m and slew rate of 500 T/m/s. PI-RADS V2.1–compliant axial T<sub>2</sub>-weighted anatomical imaging and single-shot echo planar DWI at standard gradient of 70 mT/m and 150 T/m/s were obtained, followed by DWI at maximum performance (i.e., 200 mT/m and 500 T/m/s). In comparison to state-of-the-art clinical whole-body MRI systems, the high slew rate improved echo spacing from 1020 to 596 μs and, together with a high gradient amplitude for diffusion encoding, TE was reduced from 55 to 36 ms. Results: In all 4 subjects (waist circumference = 81–91 cm, age = 45–65 years), no peripheral nerve stimulation sensation was reported during DWI. Reduced image distortion in the posterior peripheral zone prostate gland and higher signal intensity, such as in the surrounding muscle of high-gradient DWI, were noted. Conclusion: Human prostate MRI at simultaneously high gradient amplitude of 200 mT/m and slew rate of 500 T/m/s is feasible, demonstrating that improved gradient performance can address image distortion and T<sub>2</sub> decay–induced SNR issues for in vivo prostate imaging.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhu, Ante and Tarasek, Matthew and Hua, Yihe and Fiveland, Eric and Maier, Stephan E. and Mazaheri, Yousef and Fung, Maggie and Westin, Carl Fredrik and Yeo, Desmond T.B. and Szczepankiewicz, Filip and Tempany, Clare and Akin, Oguz and Foo, Thomas K.F.}},
  issn         = {{0740-3194}},
  keywords     = {{diffusion MRI; echo time; image distortion; prostate; ultrahigh-performance gradient}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{640--648}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}},
  title        = {{Human prostate MRI at ultrahigh-performance gradient : A feasibility study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.29874}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/mrm.29874}},
  volume       = {{91}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}