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The fertility integration of Mexican-Americans across generations : confronting the problem of the ‘third’ generation*

Smith, Christopher D. LU and Brown, Susan K. (2019) In Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45(11). p.1883-1901
Abstract

The manner in which ‘third generation’ Mexican-Americans are identified, predicated on self-reported ethnic identity rather than grandparental nativity, is imprecise and potentially confounded with later generations. This study examines the degree to which this imprecision accounts for the stagnation found in many past studies of integration, including fertility integration. We use data from the study Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), which includes questions on grandparental nativity, to construct a better-defined third generation. When IIMMLA data are aggregated into the commonly measured third-plus generation, the findings show a pattern of slow intergenerational-fertility integration,... (More)

The manner in which ‘third generation’ Mexican-Americans are identified, predicated on self-reported ethnic identity rather than grandparental nativity, is imprecise and potentially confounded with later generations. This study examines the degree to which this imprecision accounts for the stagnation found in many past studies of integration, including fertility integration. We use data from the study Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), which includes questions on grandparental nativity, to construct a better-defined third generation. When IIMMLA data are aggregated into the commonly measured third-plus generation, the findings show a pattern of slow intergenerational-fertility integration, similar to previous research using the Current Population Survey or other data with third-plus generation measures. However, when we consider a third generation identified by grandparental nativity, evidence emerges of a faster fertility decline, bringing the third generation's fertility more in line with the native-born population as a whole. The results suggest that conclusions about integration based on third-plus generation measures should be regarded with greater scepticism and support efforts to include in surveys questions on grandparental nativity to enable the isolation of a genuine third generation among ethnic groups with immigrant origins.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
assimilation, fertility integration, Mexican-American, third generation
in
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
volume
45
issue
11
pages
19 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85042358312
ISSN
1369-183X
DOI
10.1080/1369183X.2018.1435263
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
baea5dde-0d71-4d47-b7fb-1237b4ba54b5
date added to LUP
2018-03-06 08:13:03
date last changed
2022-04-25 06:00:13
@article{baea5dde-0d71-4d47-b7fb-1237b4ba54b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>The manner in which ‘third generation’ Mexican-Americans are identified, predicated on self-reported ethnic identity rather than grandparental nativity, is imprecise and potentially confounded with later generations. This study examines the degree to which this imprecision accounts for the stagnation found in many past studies of integration, including fertility integration. We use data from the study Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), which includes questions on grandparental nativity, to construct a better-defined third generation. When IIMMLA data are aggregated into the commonly measured third-plus generation, the findings show a pattern of slow intergenerational-fertility integration, similar to previous research using the Current Population Survey or other data with third-plus generation measures. However, when we consider a third generation identified by grandparental nativity, evidence emerges of a faster fertility decline, bringing the third generation's fertility more in line with the native-born population as a whole. The results suggest that conclusions about integration based on third-plus generation measures should be regarded with greater scepticism and support efforts to include in surveys questions on grandparental nativity to enable the isolation of a genuine third generation among ethnic groups with immigrant origins.</p>}},
  author       = {{Smith, Christopher D. and Brown, Susan K.}},
  issn         = {{1369-183X}},
  keywords     = {{assimilation; fertility integration; Mexican-American; third generation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1883--1901}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}},
  title        = {{The fertility integration of Mexican-Americans across generations : confronting the problem of the ‘third’ generation<sup>*</sup>}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1435263}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1369183X.2018.1435263}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}