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Naturalizing pollution: A critical social science view on the link between potash mining and salinization in the Llobregat river basin, northeast Spain

Gorostiza, Santiago LU orcid and Saurí, David (2019) In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374(1764).
Abstract
The scientific literature distinguishes between primary or natural and secondary or human-induced salinization. Assessing this distinction is of vital importance to assign liabilities and responsibilities in pollution cases and for designing the best policy and management actions. In this context, actors interested in downplaying the role of certain drivers of human-induced salinization can attempt to neglect its importance by referring to natural salinization, in a similar fashion to other pollution and health-related cases, from tobacco smoke to climate change. Potash mining, which has experienced continued growth during the last decades and is a significant contributor to salinization, is prone to originate such controversies because... (More)
The scientific literature distinguishes between primary or natural and secondary or human-induced salinization. Assessing this distinction is of vital importance to assign liabilities and responsibilities in pollution cases and for designing the best policy and management actions. In this context, actors interested in downplaying the role of certain drivers of human-induced salinization can attempt to neglect its importance by referring to natural salinization, in a similar fashion to other pollution and health-related cases, from tobacco smoke to climate change. Potash mining, which has experienced continued growth during the last decades and is a significant contributor to salinization, is prone to originate such controversies because natural salinization from the saline geological catch can be mixed with salinization produced by mining waste such as brines and mine tailings, thus obscuring the distinction between causes. By reviewing the long-standing social and environmental conflict caused by potash mining in a region of Mediterranean climate—the Llobregat river basin—in this article, we highlight the importance of the impacts of salinization on human health and provide a critical social science perspective on salinization processes. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects’. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Disinfection by-products, Environmental history, Environmental justice, Llobregat, Salinization, Water quality, Rivers/chemistry, Environmental Monitoring, Social Sciences, Socioeconomic Factors, Salinity, Spain, Mining, Complex Mixtures, Fresh Water/analysis, Water Pollution, Chemical/analysis
in
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
volume
374
issue
1764
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85058306210
ISSN
1471-2970
DOI
10.1098/rstb.2018.0006
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
bb338800-b5fa-40b7-bb12-1748d9c32f1a
date added to LUP
2025-06-12 13:33:30
date last changed
2025-06-18 14:13:44
@article{bb338800-b5fa-40b7-bb12-1748d9c32f1a,
  abstract     = {{The scientific literature distinguishes between primary or natural and secondary or human-induced salinization. Assessing this distinction is of vital importance to assign liabilities and responsibilities in pollution cases and for designing the best policy and management actions. In this context, actors interested in downplaying the role of certain drivers of human-induced salinization can attempt to neglect its importance by referring to natural salinization, in a similar fashion to other pollution and health-related cases, from tobacco smoke to climate change. Potash mining, which has experienced continued growth during the last decades and is a significant contributor to salinization, is prone to originate such controversies because natural salinization from the saline geological catch can be mixed with salinization produced by mining waste such as brines and mine tailings, thus obscuring the distinction between causes. By reviewing the long-standing social and environmental conflict caused by potash mining in a region of Mediterranean climate—the Llobregat river basin—in this article, we highlight the importance of the impacts of salinization on human health and provide a critical social science perspective on salinization processes. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects’.}},
  author       = {{Gorostiza, Santiago and Saurí, David}},
  issn         = {{1471-2970}},
  keywords     = {{Disinfection by-products; Environmental history; Environmental justice; Llobregat; Salinization; Water quality; Rivers/chemistry; Environmental Monitoring; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Factors; Salinity; Spain; Mining; Complex Mixtures; Fresh Water/analysis; Water Pollution; Chemical/analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1764}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}},
  title        = {{Naturalizing pollution: A critical social science view on the link between potash mining and salinization in the Llobregat river basin, northeast Spain}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0006}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rstb.2018.0006}},
  volume       = {{374}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}