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Do Probiotics Cause a Shift in the Microbiota of Dental Implants-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sayardoust, Shariel ; Johansson, Anders LU and Jönsson, Daniel LU (2022) In Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 12. p.1-10
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this current systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the potential microbiological effect of probiotics on the implant microbiota. The secondary aim was to evaluate if probiotics have any effect as an adjunct to non-surgical peri-implant treatment in reducing peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis clinical parameters-bleeding on probing, modified Gingival Index, and pocket depth.

METHODS: The research focus questions were constructed in accordance with the Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) criteria, and a PROSPERO protocol was registered. A comprehensive systematic search in MEDLINE via the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection databases was... (More)

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this current systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the potential microbiological effect of probiotics on the implant microbiota. The secondary aim was to evaluate if probiotics have any effect as an adjunct to non-surgical peri-implant treatment in reducing peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis clinical parameters-bleeding on probing, modified Gingival Index, and pocket depth.

METHODS: The research focus questions were constructed in accordance with the Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) criteria, and a PROSPERO protocol was registered. A comprehensive systematic search in MEDLINE via the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection databases was conducted. Two independent reviewers screened the reports based on the PICO criteria-inclusion and exclusion criteria.

RESULTS: In total, 467 records were identified, and ultimately, 7 papers were included: 3 papers in the qualitative synthesis of microbiological effect and 4 in the meta-analysis synthesis on pocket depth. The data synthesis showed that probiotics had no detectable effect on the implant microflora, and in the following data synthesis, no clinical peri-implantitis variable showed a significantly beneficial effect from probiotics in the test group compared to the control group.

CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this review, the oral implant microflora is not affected by probiotics nor do probiotics add any effect to the conventional non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Dental Implants/adverse effects, Humans, Microbiota, Peri-Implantitis/etiology, Probiotics/therapeutic use, Stomatitis/complications
in
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
volume
12
article number
823985
pages
1 - 10
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:35372118
  • scopus:85127516366
ISSN
2235-2988
DOI
10.3389/fcimb.2022.823985
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Copyright © 2022 Sayardoust, Johansson and Jönsson.
id
bb4565a5-cb01-41e7-9ec7-1caac88f3b92
date added to LUP
2024-07-04 10:33:15
date last changed
2024-07-19 07:11:52
@article{bb4565a5-cb01-41e7-9ec7-1caac88f3b92,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this current systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the potential microbiological effect of probiotics on the implant microbiota. The secondary aim was to evaluate if probiotics have any effect as an adjunct to non-surgical peri-implant treatment in reducing peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis clinical parameters-bleeding on probing, modified Gingival Index, and pocket depth.</p><p>METHODS: The research focus questions were constructed in accordance with the Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) criteria, and a PROSPERO protocol was registered. A comprehensive systematic search in MEDLINE via the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection databases was conducted. Two independent reviewers screened the reports based on the PICO criteria-inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p>RESULTS: In total, 467 records were identified, and ultimately, 7 papers were included: 3 papers in the qualitative synthesis of microbiological effect and 4 in the meta-analysis synthesis on pocket depth. The data synthesis showed that probiotics had no detectable effect on the implant microflora, and in the following data synthesis, no clinical peri-implantitis variable showed a significantly beneficial effect from probiotics in the test group compared to the control group.</p><p>CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this review, the oral implant microflora is not affected by probiotics nor do probiotics add any effect to the conventional non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sayardoust, Shariel and Johansson, Anders and Jönsson, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{2235-2988}},
  keywords     = {{Dental Implants/adverse effects; Humans; Microbiota; Peri-Implantitis/etiology; Probiotics/therapeutic use; Stomatitis/complications}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--10}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology}},
  title        = {{Do Probiotics Cause a Shift in the Microbiota of Dental Implants-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.823985}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fcimb.2022.823985}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}