Associations Between Hiccups and Subsequent Cancer Diagnoses : A Population-Based Cohort Study
(2025) In Cancer Medicine 14(23).- Abstract
Background: Several case reports have recounted hiccups as a possible symptom of cancer, but potential associations in large study samples have not been examined. Methods: This population-based cohort study examined associations between hiccups and subsequent cancer diagnoses. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Of 8466 patients diagnosed with hiccups during the study period (1997–2018), 7531 (89.0%) were men, 4013 (47.4%) were diagnosed in primary healthcare, and 325 (3.8%) were diagnosed with cancer. In men, hiccups were associated with nervous system (SIR 1.94; 95% CI, 1.08–3.20), hematologic (1.52; 1.17–1.93), and gastrointestinal (1.61; 1.36–1.89) cancers, including... (More)
Background: Several case reports have recounted hiccups as a possible symptom of cancer, but potential associations in large study samples have not been examined. Methods: This population-based cohort study examined associations between hiccups and subsequent cancer diagnoses. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Of 8466 patients diagnosed with hiccups during the study period (1997–2018), 7531 (89.0%) were men, 4013 (47.4%) were diagnosed in primary healthcare, and 325 (3.8%) were diagnosed with cancer. In men, hiccups were associated with nervous system (SIR 1.94; 95% CI, 1.08–3.20), hematologic (1.52; 1.17–1.93), and gastrointestinal (1.61; 1.36–1.89) cancers, including esophageal (2.63; 1.47–4.43), stomach (2.27; 1.42–3.45), colon (1.61; 1.23–2.08), and liver (1.77; 1.05–2.80) cancers. In women, hiccups were associated with gastrointestinal cancer (2.23; 1.27–3.63). Particularly strong associations were observed within 12 months of follow-up. Conclusion: These findings may be useful for clinical practice and could provide foundations for detailed clinical studies on hiccups as a potential clinical cancer marker.
(Less)
- author
- Jansåker, Filip
LU
; Li, Xinjun
LU
and Sundquist, Kristina
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-12
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- cancer, cohort, hiccough, hiccups, singultus
- in
- Cancer Medicine
- volume
- 14
- issue
- 23
- article number
- e71441
- publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:41319203
- scopus:105023334286
- ISSN
- 2045-7634
- DOI
- 10.1002/cam4.71441
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- bb53652c-cf02-4c1d-83b9-6d90e6add0e5
- date added to LUP
- 2026-01-14 13:08:36
- date last changed
- 2026-01-28 14:31:02
@article{bb53652c-cf02-4c1d-83b9-6d90e6add0e5,
abstract = {{<p>Background: Several case reports have recounted hiccups as a possible symptom of cancer, but potential associations in large study samples have not been examined. Methods: This population-based cohort study examined associations between hiccups and subsequent cancer diagnoses. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Of 8466 patients diagnosed with hiccups during the study period (1997–2018), 7531 (89.0%) were men, 4013 (47.4%) were diagnosed in primary healthcare, and 325 (3.8%) were diagnosed with cancer. In men, hiccups were associated with nervous system (SIR 1.94; 95% CI, 1.08–3.20), hematologic (1.52; 1.17–1.93), and gastrointestinal (1.61; 1.36–1.89) cancers, including esophageal (2.63; 1.47–4.43), stomach (2.27; 1.42–3.45), colon (1.61; 1.23–2.08), and liver (1.77; 1.05–2.80) cancers. In women, hiccups were associated with gastrointestinal cancer (2.23; 1.27–3.63). Particularly strong associations were observed within 12 months of follow-up. Conclusion: These findings may be useful for clinical practice and could provide foundations for detailed clinical studies on hiccups as a potential clinical cancer marker.</p>}},
author = {{Jansåker, Filip and Li, Xinjun and Sundquist, Kristina}},
issn = {{2045-7634}},
keywords = {{cancer; cohort; hiccough; hiccups; singultus}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{23}},
publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
series = {{Cancer Medicine}},
title = {{Associations Between Hiccups and Subsequent Cancer Diagnoses : A Population-Based Cohort Study}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71441}},
doi = {{10.1002/cam4.71441}},
volume = {{14}},
year = {{2025}},
}