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Congenital microcephaly and seizures due to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency : Outcome of treatment with amino acids

De Koning, T. J. LU ; Duran, M. ; Maldergem, L. Van ; Pineda, M. ; Dorland, L. ; Gooskens, R. ; Jaeken, J. and Poll-The, B. T. (2002) In Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 25(2). p.119-125
Abstract

Congenital microcephaly, intractable seizures and severe psychomotor retardation characterize 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) deficiency, a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis. The enzyme defect results in low concentrations of serine and to a variable degree of glycine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Short-term beneficial effects have been reported of oral treatment with the deficient amino acids. In this paper, we report the first follow-up data of amino acid therapy in five patients treated for 3-7.5 years. Different treatment regimes were used, but a favourable response to amino acids was observed in all patients. A major reduction in seizure frequency occurred in all patients; two patients became free of seizures. Amino... (More)

Congenital microcephaly, intractable seizures and severe psychomotor retardation characterize 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) deficiency, a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis. The enzyme defect results in low concentrations of serine and to a variable degree of glycine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Short-term beneficial effects have been reported of oral treatment with the deficient amino acids. In this paper, we report the first follow-up data of amino acid therapy in five patients treated for 3-7.5 years. Different treatment regimes were used, but a favourable response to amino acids was observed in all patients. A major reduction in seizure frequency occurred in all patients; two patients became free of seizures. Amino acids were well tolerated and no adverse effects were documented. A progress of psychomotor development was only observed in one patient, diagnosed early and treated with a high dosage of L-serine. A favourable outcome of 3-PGDH deficiency depends on early diagnosis and treatment.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
volume
25
issue
2
pages
7 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:0035987979
  • pmid:12118526
ISSN
0141-8955
DOI
10.1023/A:1015624726822
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
bb895194-f044-487b-8365-f27067dac6a1
date added to LUP
2020-03-03 19:11:17
date last changed
2024-01-02 07:02:56
@article{bb895194-f044-487b-8365-f27067dac6a1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Congenital microcephaly, intractable seizures and severe psychomotor retardation characterize 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) deficiency, a disorder of L-serine biosynthesis. The enzyme defect results in low concentrations of serine and to a variable degree of glycine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Short-term beneficial effects have been reported of oral treatment with the deficient amino acids. In this paper, we report the first follow-up data of amino acid therapy in five patients treated for 3-7.5 years. Different treatment regimes were used, but a favourable response to amino acids was observed in all patients. A major reduction in seizure frequency occurred in all patients; two patients became free of seizures. Amino acids were well tolerated and no adverse effects were documented. A progress of psychomotor development was only observed in one patient, diagnosed early and treated with a high dosage of L-serine. A favourable outcome of 3-PGDH deficiency depends on early diagnosis and treatment.</p>}},
  author       = {{De Koning, T. J. and Duran, M. and Maldergem, L. Van and Pineda, M. and Dorland, L. and Gooskens, R. and Jaeken, J. and Poll-The, B. T.}},
  issn         = {{0141-8955}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{119--125}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease}},
  title        = {{Congenital microcephaly and seizures due to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency : Outcome of treatment with amino acids}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015624726822}},
  doi          = {{10.1023/A:1015624726822}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}