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A modified Drug Attitude Inventory used in long-term patients in sheltered housing.

Stjernswärd, Sigrid LU orcid ; Persson, Karin LU ; Nielsen, René ; Tuninger, Eva LU and Levander, Sten LU (2013) In European Neuropsychopharmacology 23(10). p.1296-1299
Abstract
The self-report Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI), in 30- and 10-item versions, provides unique information of clinical relevance for monitoring treatment adherence among people diagnosed with schizophrenia. The primary purpose of this paper was to evaluate the 10-item version among patients living in sheltered housing. Data were collected among 68 persons living in sheltered housing, most of them (82%) diagnosed with schizophrenia, 6% with non-organic psychoses, and 12% with other diagnoses. The dichotomic response format of the original DAI-10 was replaced by a 4-point Likert scale, in order to improve the resolution of the scale. Over 90% of the participants produced meaningful scores. A factor analysis suggested a 2-factor orthogonal... (More)
The self-report Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI), in 30- and 10-item versions, provides unique information of clinical relevance for monitoring treatment adherence among people diagnosed with schizophrenia. The primary purpose of this paper was to evaluate the 10-item version among patients living in sheltered housing. Data were collected among 68 persons living in sheltered housing, most of them (82%) diagnosed with schizophrenia, 6% with non-organic psychoses, and 12% with other diagnoses. The dichotomic response format of the original DAI-10 was replaced by a 4-point Likert scale, in order to improve the resolution of the scale. Over 90% of the participants produced meaningful scores. A factor analysis suggested a 2-factor orthogonal structure: one highly homogenous factor (5 items) reflected wanted effects of the drug and displayed a bimodal distribution; one factor (3 items) reflected side effects. One item concerned the perceived control over one's drug treatment, which is a key clinical issue. One item was conceptually ambiguous and displayed no correlations with the other items. On the basis of the results we suggest cut-off scores which indicate the need for three kinds of adherence-improving interventions. Summing up, by dropping one item and using a Likert scale response format, the resulting instrument, DAI-9, appears to be an easy-to-use self-report instrument for monitoring drug attitudes and to identify needs for treatment adherence interventions among seriously ill patients. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Neuropsychopharmacology
volume
23
issue
10
pages
1296 - 1299
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000325833500016
  • pmid:23265955
  • scopus:84884290346
  • pmid:23265955
ISSN
1873-7862
DOI
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.11.011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Psychiatry (Lund) (013303000), Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000), Faculty of Medicine (000022000), Longitudinal Studies in Clinical Psychiatry (013243120)
id
bbd8e072-cc69-4434-b159-a04753f3779a (old id 3346907)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23265955?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:08:48
date last changed
2022-03-19 17:45:14
@article{bbd8e072-cc69-4434-b159-a04753f3779a,
  abstract     = {{The self-report Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI), in 30- and 10-item versions, provides unique information of clinical relevance for monitoring treatment adherence among people diagnosed with schizophrenia. The primary purpose of this paper was to evaluate the 10-item version among patients living in sheltered housing. Data were collected among 68 persons living in sheltered housing, most of them (82%) diagnosed with schizophrenia, 6% with non-organic psychoses, and 12% with other diagnoses. The dichotomic response format of the original DAI-10 was replaced by a 4-point Likert scale, in order to improve the resolution of the scale. Over 90% of the participants produced meaningful scores. A factor analysis suggested a 2-factor orthogonal structure: one highly homogenous factor (5 items) reflected wanted effects of the drug and displayed a bimodal distribution; one factor (3 items) reflected side effects. One item concerned the perceived control over one's drug treatment, which is a key clinical issue. One item was conceptually ambiguous and displayed no correlations with the other items. On the basis of the results we suggest cut-off scores which indicate the need for three kinds of adherence-improving interventions. Summing up, by dropping one item and using a Likert scale response format, the resulting instrument, DAI-9, appears to be an easy-to-use self-report instrument for monitoring drug attitudes and to identify needs for treatment adherence interventions among seriously ill patients.}},
  author       = {{Stjernswärd, Sigrid and Persson, Karin and Nielsen, René and Tuninger, Eva and Levander, Sten}},
  issn         = {{1873-7862}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1296--1299}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Neuropsychopharmacology}},
  title        = {{A modified Drug Attitude Inventory used in long-term patients in sheltered housing.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/1602938/3460878.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.11.011}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}