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Validation of the Strengths and Difficulties Self-Report in Norwegian Sign Language

Aanondsen, Chris Margaret ; Jozefiak, Thomas ; Heiling, Kerstin LU and Rimehaug, Tormod (2020) In Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 25(1). p.91-104
Abstract

The majority of studies on mental health in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children report a higher level of mental health problems. Inconsistencies in reports of prevalence of mental health problems have been found to be related to a number of factors such as language skills, cognitive ability, heterogeneous samples as well as validity problems caused by using written measures designed for typically hearing children. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Norwegian Sign Language (NSL; SDQ-NSL) and in written Norwegian (SDQ-NOR). Forty-nine DHH children completed the SDQ-NSL as well as the SDQ-NOR in randomized order and their parents completed... (More)

The majority of studies on mental health in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children report a higher level of mental health problems. Inconsistencies in reports of prevalence of mental health problems have been found to be related to a number of factors such as language skills, cognitive ability, heterogeneous samples as well as validity problems caused by using written measures designed for typically hearing children. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Norwegian Sign Language (NSL; SDQ-NSL) and in written Norwegian (SDQ-NOR). Forty-nine DHH children completed the SDQ-NSL as well as the SDQ-NOR in randomized order and their parents completed the parent version of the SDQ-NOR and a questionnaire on hearing and language-related information. Internal consistency was examined using Dillon-Goldstein's rho, test-retest reliability using intraclass correlations, construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and partial least squares structural equation modeling. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were established as acceptable to good. CFA resulted in a best fit for the proposed five-factor model for both versions, although not all fit indices reached acceptable levels. The reliability and validity of the SDQ-NSL seem promising even though the validation was based on a small sample size.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education
volume
25
issue
1
pages
14 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:31504624
  • scopus:85077725991
ISSN
1081-4159
DOI
10.1093/deafed/enz026
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bbe311c3-c635-473d-8531-d05a1db43cd5
date added to LUP
2020-01-28 08:43:28
date last changed
2022-04-18 20:15:45
@article{bbe311c3-c635-473d-8531-d05a1db43cd5,
  abstract     = {{<p>The majority of studies on mental health in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children report a higher level of mental health problems. Inconsistencies in reports of prevalence of mental health problems have been found to be related to a number of factors such as language skills, cognitive ability, heterogeneous samples as well as validity problems caused by using written measures designed for typically hearing children. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Norwegian Sign Language (NSL; SDQ-NSL) and in written Norwegian (SDQ-NOR). Forty-nine DHH children completed the SDQ-NSL as well as the SDQ-NOR in randomized order and their parents completed the parent version of the SDQ-NOR and a questionnaire on hearing and language-related information. Internal consistency was examined using Dillon-Goldstein's rho, test-retest reliability using intraclass correlations, construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and partial least squares structural equation modeling. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were established as acceptable to good. CFA resulted in a best fit for the proposed five-factor model for both versions, although not all fit indices reached acceptable levels. The reliability and validity of the SDQ-NSL seem promising even though the validation was based on a small sample size.</p>}},
  author       = {{Aanondsen, Chris Margaret and Jozefiak, Thomas and Heiling, Kerstin and Rimehaug, Tormod}},
  issn         = {{1081-4159}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{91--104}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education}},
  title        = {{Validation of the Strengths and Difficulties Self-Report in Norwegian Sign Language}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enz026}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/deafed/enz026}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}