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Abundances in eight bulge stars from the optical and near-infrared

Da Silva, Patrícia ; Barbuy, B. ; Ernandes, H. LU ; Souza, S. O. ; Fernández-Trincado, J. G. and González-Díaz, D. (2024) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 687.
Abstract

Context. The abundances of the α-elements are key for understanding the early chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge. The elements of interest present lines in different wavelength regions, and some of them show lines only in part of the spectra. In the present work, the CNO trio, the a-elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti, and odd-Z Na and Al are examined as measured from optical and H-band lines. Aims. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed comparison of stellar parameters and abundances derived in the optical and near-infrared (H-band). We also inspect the best available lines for a list of bulge stars previously analyzed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) team in the H-band and by our group in... (More)

Context. The abundances of the α-elements are key for understanding the early chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge. The elements of interest present lines in different wavelength regions, and some of them show lines only in part of the spectra. In the present work, the CNO trio, the a-elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti, and odd-Z Na and Al are examined as measured from optical and H-band lines. Aims. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed comparison of stellar parameters and abundances derived in the optical and near-infrared (H-band). We also inspect the best available lines for a list of bulge stars previously analyzed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) team in the H-band and by our group in the optical. This work is mainly of interest to spectroscopists. Methods. In the present work, we compared the stellar parameters and abundance results derived from APOGEE H-band spectra with optical analyses based on Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope (VLT/UVES) data for eight bulge stars. Results. We point out the most suitable wavelength region for each of the studied elements, and highlight difficulties in the derivation of stellar parameters both in the optical and H-band. The near-infrared will allow observations of a large number of stars in the near future given new instruments soon to be available. The identification of spectral lines in this spectral region and the investigation of their reliability are ongoing efforts worldwide. New instruments will also allow simultaneous observation of H-band and optical.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Galaxy: bulge, Globular clusters: individual: HP 1, Globular clusters: individual: NGC 6522, Globular clusters: individual: NGC 6558, Globular clusters: individual: Palomar 6, Stars: abundances
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
687
article number
A66
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85197338695
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202449342
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bcea5455-5e58-441b-9cbd-a790e41b3f8a
date added to LUP
2024-10-14 14:34:58
date last changed
2024-10-14 14:35:58
@article{bcea5455-5e58-441b-9cbd-a790e41b3f8a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Context. The abundances of the α-elements are key for understanding the early chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge. The elements of interest present lines in different wavelength regions, and some of them show lines only in part of the spectra. In the present work, the CNO trio, the a-elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti, and odd-Z Na and Al are examined as measured from optical and H-band lines. Aims. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed comparison of stellar parameters and abundances derived in the optical and near-infrared (H-band). We also inspect the best available lines for a list of bulge stars previously analyzed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) team in the H-band and by our group in the optical. This work is mainly of interest to spectroscopists. Methods. In the present work, we compared the stellar parameters and abundance results derived from APOGEE H-band spectra with optical analyses based on Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope (VLT/UVES) data for eight bulge stars. Results. We point out the most suitable wavelength region for each of the studied elements, and highlight difficulties in the derivation of stellar parameters both in the optical and H-band. The near-infrared will allow observations of a large number of stars in the near future given new instruments soon to be available. The identification of spectral lines in this spectral region and the investigation of their reliability are ongoing efforts worldwide. New instruments will also allow simultaneous observation of H-band and optical.</p>}},
  author       = {{Da Silva, Patrícia and Barbuy, B. and Ernandes, H. and Souza, S. O. and Fernández-Trincado, J. G. and González-Díaz, D.}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{Galaxy: bulge; Globular clusters: individual: HP 1; Globular clusters: individual: NGC 6522; Globular clusters: individual: NGC 6558; Globular clusters: individual: Palomar 6; Stars: abundances}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{Abundances in eight bulge stars from the optical and near-infrared}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449342}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/202449342}},
  volume       = {{687}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}