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Where to restore : Connectivity forest for spatial prioritization in forest landscape restoration

Wang, Xiaoming ; Svensson, Johan ; Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar ; Singh, Navinder J. ; Bubnicki, Jakub W. ; Lopéz-Peinado, Andrés ; Angelstam, Per ; Mikusiński, Grzegorz and Ardö, Jonas LU orcid (2025) In iScience 28(9).
Abstract

Forest loss, fragmentation, and transformation negatively impact forest biodiversity and ecosystem functionality worldwide. Improving landscape intactness and connectivity through restoration is critical. Determining where to restore remains, however, a challenge. As an approach for prioritizing restoration areas, we define connectivity forest (CFs) as forests outside recognized high conservation value forests (HCVFs) with capacity to support landscape-scale connectivity and green infrastructure (GI) functionality. Across a 1.3 million-ha watershed in boreal Sweden, we identified approximately 130,500 ha of CFs, equal to double the current HCVF area. By integrating CFs with consecutively lower HCVF probabilities, we demonstrate planning... (More)

Forest loss, fragmentation, and transformation negatively impact forest biodiversity and ecosystem functionality worldwide. Improving landscape intactness and connectivity through restoration is critical. Determining where to restore remains, however, a challenge. As an approach for prioritizing restoration areas, we define connectivity forest (CFs) as forests outside recognized high conservation value forests (HCVFs) with capacity to support landscape-scale connectivity and green infrastructure (GI) functionality. Across a 1.3 million-ha watershed in boreal Sweden, we identified approximately 130,500 ha of CFs, equal to double the current HCVF area. By integrating CFs with consecutively lower HCVF probabilities, we demonstrate planning implementation at lower to higher ambition levels and identified specific restoration hotspots to guide local-scale restoration planning. Our CF approach has clear implications for efficient spatial targeting of restoration in forest regions where improving conservation in balance with continued forestry for wood production is required to meet national and international biodiversity and environmental goals.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ecology, environmental management, environmental science
in
iScience
volume
28
issue
9
article number
113263
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105014289649
ISSN
2589-0042
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2025.113263
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bd2447ee-4e5d-4525-a7ff-b5995db10aba
date added to LUP
2025-10-13 10:40:05
date last changed
2025-10-14 12:37:37
@article{bd2447ee-4e5d-4525-a7ff-b5995db10aba,
  abstract     = {{<p>Forest loss, fragmentation, and transformation negatively impact forest biodiversity and ecosystem functionality worldwide. Improving landscape intactness and connectivity through restoration is critical. Determining where to restore remains, however, a challenge. As an approach for prioritizing restoration areas, we define connectivity forest (CFs) as forests outside recognized high conservation value forests (HCVFs) with capacity to support landscape-scale connectivity and green infrastructure (GI) functionality. Across a 1.3 million-ha watershed in boreal Sweden, we identified approximately 130,500 ha of CFs, equal to double the current HCVF area. By integrating CFs with consecutively lower HCVF probabilities, we demonstrate planning implementation at lower to higher ambition levels and identified specific restoration hotspots to guide local-scale restoration planning. Our CF approach has clear implications for efficient spatial targeting of restoration in forest regions where improving conservation in balance with continued forestry for wood production is required to meet national and international biodiversity and environmental goals.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Xiaoming and Svensson, Johan and Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar and Singh, Navinder J. and Bubnicki, Jakub W. and Lopéz-Peinado, Andrés and Angelstam, Per and Mikusiński, Grzegorz and Ardö, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{2589-0042}},
  keywords     = {{ecology; environmental management; environmental science}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{iScience}},
  title        = {{Where to restore : Connectivity forest for spatial prioritization in forest landscape restoration}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113263}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.isci.2025.113263}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}