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Time-resolved internal strain fields of articular cartilage from synchrotron-based phase-contrast micro-tomography data : A digital volume correlation feasibility study

Wearne, L. S. LU ; Dejea, H. LU ; Pierantoni, M. LU orcid and Isaksson, H. LU orcid (2026) In Materialia 48.
Abstract

With osteoarthritis progression, both mechanical and structural changes of articular cartilage occur. However, little is known about the interaction between the two. Digital volume correlation (DVC) could theoretically provide such insight, extracting the internal strain field from computed tomography (CT) datasets of the tissue under load. A recent study highlighted the possibility of time-resolved synchrotron-based phase contrast tomography (SR-PhC-µCT) on 4 mm Ø bovine articular cartilage samples. The aim of the current study was to assess the associated DVC uncertainties on these datasets through a zero-strain error analysis and virtual compression assessment. The DVC protocol was then applied to experimental data, extracting the... (More)

With osteoarthritis progression, both mechanical and structural changes of articular cartilage occur. However, little is known about the interaction between the two. Digital volume correlation (DVC) could theoretically provide such insight, extracting the internal strain field from computed tomography (CT) datasets of the tissue under load. A recent study highlighted the possibility of time-resolved synchrotron-based phase contrast tomography (SR-PhC-µCT) on 4 mm Ø bovine articular cartilage samples. The aim of the current study was to assess the associated DVC uncertainties on these datasets through a zero-strain error analysis and virtual compression assessment. The DVC protocol was then applied to experimental data, extracting the time-resolved internal strain field of bovine articular cartilage during continuous dynamic loading and two steps of stress relaxation. The zero strain accuracy and precision remained below 10% of the experimental strain, confirming that the SR-PhC-µCT datasets are of sufficiently high image quality to permit DVC analysis. DVC was able to accurately extract the strain field with up to 15% compression. Thirty percent compression, however, appeared beyond this ability. This study highlights the importance of replicating the experimental configuration in assessing DVC uncertainty. When applied to experimental data, the internal response of the articular cartilage was depth, strain rate and strain magnitude dependent. The proposed methodology confirms the use of SR-PhC-µCT and DVC to extract the time-resolved internal strain field of articular cartilage, thereby permitting dynamic analysis of the mechanical response and its relation to degeneration.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Dynamic viscoelastic response, Error analysis, Full-field internal strain, Non-mineralised tissue biomechanics, Time resolved synchrotron imaging
in
Materialia
volume
48
article number
102770
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105043467786
ISSN
2589-1529
DOI
10.1016/j.mtla.2026.102770
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Authors.
id
bd7e8e0d-90fd-4274-80d9-16ae5e62826a
date added to LUP
2026-08-25 09:14:00
date last changed
2026-08-25 14:26:57
@article{bd7e8e0d-90fd-4274-80d9-16ae5e62826a,
  abstract     = {{<p>With osteoarthritis progression, both mechanical and structural changes of articular cartilage occur. However, little is known about the interaction between the two. Digital volume correlation (DVC) could theoretically provide such insight, extracting the internal strain field from computed tomography (CT) datasets of the tissue under load. A recent study highlighted the possibility of time-resolved synchrotron-based phase contrast tomography (SR-PhC-µCT) on 4 mm Ø bovine articular cartilage samples. The aim of the current study was to assess the associated DVC uncertainties on these datasets through a zero-strain error analysis and virtual compression assessment. The DVC protocol was then applied to experimental data, extracting the time-resolved internal strain field of bovine articular cartilage during continuous dynamic loading and two steps of stress relaxation. The zero strain accuracy and precision remained below 10% of the experimental strain, confirming that the SR-PhC-µCT datasets are of sufficiently high image quality to permit DVC analysis. DVC was able to accurately extract the strain field with up to 15% compression. Thirty percent compression, however, appeared beyond this ability. This study highlights the importance of replicating the experimental configuration in assessing DVC uncertainty. When applied to experimental data, the internal response of the articular cartilage was depth, strain rate and strain magnitude dependent. The proposed methodology confirms the use of SR-PhC-µCT and DVC to extract the time-resolved internal strain field of articular cartilage, thereby permitting dynamic analysis of the mechanical response and its relation to degeneration.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wearne, L. S. and Dejea, H. and Pierantoni, M. and Isaksson, H.}},
  issn         = {{2589-1529}},
  keywords     = {{Dynamic viscoelastic response; Error analysis; Full-field internal strain; Non-mineralised tissue biomechanics; Time resolved synchrotron imaging}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Materialia}},
  title        = {{Time-resolved internal strain fields of articular cartilage from synchrotron-based phase-contrast micro-tomography data : A digital volume correlation feasibility study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2026.102770}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.mtla.2026.102770}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}