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Motives for sports participation as predictions of self-reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee

Roessler, K. K. ; Andersen, T. E. ; Lohmander, Stefan LU orcid and Roos, E. M. (2015) In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 25(3). p.435-440
Abstract
Aim of the study was to access how individual's motives for participation in sports impact on self-reported outcomes 2 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Based on a longitudinal cohort study, this secondary analysis present data from the Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Nonsurgical versus Surgical Treatment (KANON) study, a randomized controlled trial. At baseline, 121 patients recorded in an initial questionnaire that their motives for sports participation fell into four categories: achievement, health, social integration, or fun and well-being. These four categories were used as variables in the analyses. All 121 subjects completed the 2-year follow-up. The largest improvement was seen in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis... (More)
Aim of the study was to access how individual's motives for participation in sports impact on self-reported outcomes 2 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Based on a longitudinal cohort study, this secondary analysis present data from the Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Nonsurgical versus Surgical Treatment (KANON) study, a randomized controlled trial. At baseline, 121 patients recorded in an initial questionnaire that their motives for sports participation fell into four categories: achievement, health, social integration, or fun and well-being. These four categories were used as variables in the analyses. All 121 subjects completed the 2-year follow-up. The largest improvement was seen in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscale sports and recreation function, with an effect size of 2.43. KOOSsports and recreation function was also the subscale score best predicted by the motives for sports participation. Baseline motives achievement and fun and well-being predicted worse levels of pain and function 2 years after the injury, even after adjusting for age, gender, treatment and baseline scores. Psychological aspects, such as motives for participation in sport, can be factors in predicting of patient-reported outcomes 2 years after injury. Evaluating motives for sports participation may help predict the outcome 2 years after ACL injury. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Motives, knee injuries, mental health, recovery, sports participation
in
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
volume
25
issue
3
pages
435 - 440
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000354568800028
  • scopus:84929506519
  • pmid:24919411
ISSN
1600-0838
DOI
10.1111/sms.12249
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bdc240cf-39f9-4aed-8bd9-20b106f235de (old id 7422832)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:23:05
date last changed
2023-01-11 18:16:49
@article{bdc240cf-39f9-4aed-8bd9-20b106f235de,
  abstract     = {{Aim of the study was to access how individual's motives for participation in sports impact on self-reported outcomes 2 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Based on a longitudinal cohort study, this secondary analysis present data from the Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Nonsurgical versus Surgical Treatment (KANON) study, a randomized controlled trial. At baseline, 121 patients recorded in an initial questionnaire that their motives for sports participation fell into four categories: achievement, health, social integration, or fun and well-being. These four categories were used as variables in the analyses. All 121 subjects completed the 2-year follow-up. The largest improvement was seen in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscale sports and recreation function, with an effect size of 2.43. KOOSsports and recreation function was also the subscale score best predicted by the motives for sports participation. Baseline motives achievement and fun and well-being predicted worse levels of pain and function 2 years after the injury, even after adjusting for age, gender, treatment and baseline scores. Psychological aspects, such as motives for participation in sport, can be factors in predicting of patient-reported outcomes 2 years after injury. Evaluating motives for sports participation may help predict the outcome 2 years after ACL injury.}},
  author       = {{Roessler, K. K. and Andersen, T. E. and Lohmander, Stefan and Roos, E. M.}},
  issn         = {{1600-0838}},
  keywords     = {{Motives; knee injuries; mental health; recovery; sports participation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{435--440}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}},
  title        = {{Motives for sports participation as predictions of self-reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12249}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.12249}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}