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Decoupling Adsorption of Key Intermediates Enabled by Asymmetric 3d-5d-Orbital Hybridization : Durable High-Performance AEM Water Electrolysis and Zn–Air Batteries

Zhang, Xin Yi ; Yin, Hang LU ; Liu, Han Hao ; Ge, Ying Di ; Dang, Cong Cong ; Zheng, Shuo Hang ; Gu, Zhen Yi ; Cao, Jun Ming ; Guo, Jin Zhi and Wu, Xing Long (2026) In Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 65(7).
Abstract

Decoupling key intermediates’ adsorption via asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization overcomes the intrinsic scaling relation bottleneck, enabling rational design of high-performance, durable multifunctional electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Here, we reveal that asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization, engineered through the synergy of lattice strain and defect structures in a nitrogen-doped carbon-supported PtCo alloy (PtCo@NPC), effectively decouples these adsorption energies of key intermediates. PtCo@NPC demonstrates exceptional multifunctional electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and oxygen reduction reaction... (More)

Decoupling key intermediates’ adsorption via asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization overcomes the intrinsic scaling relation bottleneck, enabling rational design of high-performance, durable multifunctional electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Here, we reveal that asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization, engineered through the synergy of lattice strain and defect structures in a nitrogen-doped carbon-supported PtCo alloy (PtCo@NPC), effectively decouples these adsorption energies of key intermediates. PtCo@NPC demonstrates exceptional multifunctional electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Density functional theory calculations suggest that electronic structure modulation tunes the adsorption characteristics of intermediates, while X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy confirms the corresponding changes in the electronic states of surface Pt and Co atoms. When deployed in devices, PtCo@NPC enables AEMWEs to operate stably for 522 h at 1000 mA cm−2 with a voltage decay rate of only 0.103 mV h−1 and empowers ZABs to achieve a long cycle life of over 2520 cycles at 5.0 mA cm−2. This study highlights electronic-structure modulation as a powerful strategy for advanced energy technologies.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers, d-orbital hybridization, Multifunctional electrocatalysis, Zinc–air batteries
in
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
volume
65
issue
7
article number
e24805
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105027060264
  • pmid:41518254
ISSN
1433-7851
DOI
10.1002/anie.202524805
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
be582beb-c6ec-4243-a654-bc1de718d51a
date added to LUP
2026-03-25 13:02:44
date last changed
2026-09-25 10:53:28
@article{be582beb-c6ec-4243-a654-bc1de718d51a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Decoupling key intermediates’ adsorption via asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization overcomes the intrinsic scaling relation bottleneck, enabling rational design of high-performance, durable multifunctional electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Here, we reveal that asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization, engineered through the synergy of lattice strain and defect structures in a nitrogen-doped carbon-supported PtCo alloy (PtCo@NPC), effectively decouples these adsorption energies of key intermediates. PtCo@NPC demonstrates exceptional multifunctional electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Density functional theory calculations suggest that electronic structure modulation tunes the adsorption characteristics of intermediates, while X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy confirms the corresponding changes in the electronic states of surface Pt and Co atoms. When deployed in devices, PtCo@NPC enables AEMWEs to operate stably for 522 h at 1000 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with a voltage decay rate of only 0.103 mV h<sup>−1</sup> and empowers ZABs to achieve a long cycle life of over 2520 cycles at 5.0 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. This study highlights electronic-structure modulation as a powerful strategy for advanced energy technologies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Xin Yi and Yin, Hang and Liu, Han Hao and Ge, Ying Di and Dang, Cong Cong and Zheng, Shuo Hang and Gu, Zhen Yi and Cao, Jun Ming and Guo, Jin Zhi and Wu, Xing Long}},
  issn         = {{1433-7851}},
  keywords     = {{Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers; d-orbital hybridization; Multifunctional electrocatalysis; Zinc–air batteries}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Angewandte Chemie - International Edition}},
  title        = {{Decoupling Adsorption of Key Intermediates Enabled by Asymmetric 3d-5d-Orbital Hybridization : Durable High-Performance AEM Water Electrolysis and Zn–Air Batteries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202524805}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/anie.202524805}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}