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Interaction between grammatical categories and cognition in bilinguals : The role of proficiency, cultural immersion, and language of instruction

Athanasopoulos, Panos LU (2007) In Language and Cognitive Processes 22(5). p.689-699
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a tight link between grammatical concepts and cognitive preferences in monolingual speakers (Lucy Citation1992, Lucy & Gaskins Citation2003, Imai & Gentner Citation1997, Imai & Mazuka Citation2003). Recent research has also shown that bilinguals with languages that differ in their concepts may shift their cognitive preferences as a function of their proficiency (Athanasopoulos, Citation2006) or cultural immersion (Cook, Bassetti, Kasai, Sasaki, & Takahashi, Citation2006). The current short paper assesses the relative impact of each of these variables, and furthermore asks whether bilinguals alternate between two distinct cognitive representations of language-specific concepts... (More)
Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a tight link between grammatical concepts and cognitive preferences in monolingual speakers (Lucy Citation1992, Lucy & Gaskins Citation2003, Imai & Gentner Citation1997, Imai & Mazuka Citation2003). Recent research has also shown that bilinguals with languages that differ in their concepts may shift their cognitive preferences as a function of their proficiency (Athanasopoulos, Citation2006) or cultural immersion (Cook, Bassetti, Kasai, Sasaki, & Takahashi, Citation2006). The current short paper assesses the relative impact of each of these variables, and furthermore asks whether bilinguals alternate between two distinct cognitive representations of language-specific concepts depending on the language used in the experiment. Results from an object classification task showed that Japanese–English bilinguals shifted their behaviour towards the second language (L2) pattern primarily as a function of their L2 proficiency, while cultural immersion and language of instruction played a minimal role. These findings suggest that acquisition of novel grammatical categories leads to cognitive restructuring in the bilingual mind and have implications for the relationship between language and cognitive processing. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Language and Cognitive Processes
volume
22
issue
5
pages
11 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:34648825694
ISSN
0169-0965
DOI
10.1080/01690960601049347
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
bef16e30-7903-47f7-9977-fd7b4f8dcc00
date added to LUP
2024-09-19 11:45:26
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:13:38
@article{bef16e30-7903-47f7-9977-fd7b4f8dcc00,
  abstract     = {{Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a tight link between grammatical concepts and cognitive preferences in monolingual speakers (Lucy Citation1992, Lucy & Gaskins Citation2003, Imai & Gentner Citation1997, Imai & Mazuka Citation2003). Recent research has also shown that bilinguals with languages that differ in their concepts may shift their cognitive preferences as a function of their proficiency (Athanasopoulos, Citation2006) or cultural immersion (Cook, Bassetti, Kasai, Sasaki, & Takahashi, Citation2006). The current short paper assesses the relative impact of each of these variables, and furthermore asks whether bilinguals alternate between two distinct cognitive representations of language-specific concepts depending on the language used in the experiment. Results from an object classification task showed that Japanese–English bilinguals shifted their behaviour towards the second language (L2) pattern primarily as a function of their L2 proficiency, while cultural immersion and language of instruction played a minimal role. These findings suggest that acquisition of novel grammatical categories leads to cognitive restructuring in the bilingual mind and have implications for the relationship between language and cognitive processing.}},
  author       = {{Athanasopoulos, Panos}},
  issn         = {{0169-0965}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{689--699}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Language and Cognitive Processes}},
  title        = {{Interaction between grammatical categories and cognition in bilinguals : The role of proficiency, cultural immersion, and language of instruction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960601049347}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01690960601049347}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}