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Routines for reducing the occurrence of emergence agitation during awakening in children, a national survey

Jildenstål, Pether K. LU ; Rawal, Narinder ; Hallén, Jan L. ; Berggren, Lars and Jakobsson, Jan G. (2014) In SpringerPlus 3(1). p.1-3
Abstract

Emergence agitation following anesthesia in children is not uncommon. It is, although generally self-limiting, associated with both patient and parents distress. We conducted a national survey around the management of behavioral and neurocognitive disturbances after surgery/anesthesia including a case scenario about a child at risk for emergence reaction. Premedication with clonidine or midazolam would have been used 58 and 37% of responders respectively. A propofol based anesthesia was the most common anesthetic technique, however sevoflurane or desflurane was an option for 45 and 8% of responders. Before awakening 65% would have administered an opioid, 48% a low-dose of propofol and 25% clonidine. Sign or symptoms of behavioral... (More)

Emergence agitation following anesthesia in children is not uncommon. It is, although generally self-limiting, associated with both patient and parents distress. We conducted a national survey around the management of behavioral and neurocognitive disturbances after surgery/anesthesia including a case scenario about a child at risk for emergence reaction. Premedication with clonidine or midazolam would have been used 58 and 37% of responders respectively. A propofol based anesthesia was the most common anesthetic technique, however sevoflurane or desflurane was an option for 45 and 8% of responders. Before awakening 65% would have administered an opioid, 48% a low-dose of propofol and 25% clonidine. Sign or symptoms of behavioral disturbance was not assessed by standardize assessment tools.

A majority of Swedish anesthesia personnel would undertake some preventive action when handling a child at risk for an emergence reaction, the preventive measure differed and it seems as there is an obvious room for further improvements.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Emergence agitation, Generalanesthesia, Postoperative pain, Postoperative recovery and volatile anesthetics, Premedication, Volatile anesthetics
in
SpringerPlus
volume
3
issue
1
article number
572
pages
3 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84909991221
ISSN
2193-1801
DOI
10.1186/2193-1801-3-572
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
bf44bdbc-3a39-4493-afb4-7bc4fd3d259a
date added to LUP
2020-09-27 20:54:18
date last changed
2022-05-30 11:15:12
@article{bf44bdbc-3a39-4493-afb4-7bc4fd3d259a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Emergence agitation following anesthesia in children is not uncommon. It is, although generally self-limiting, associated with both patient and parents distress. We conducted a national survey around the management of behavioral and neurocognitive disturbances after surgery/anesthesia including a case scenario about a child at risk for emergence reaction. Premedication with clonidine or midazolam would have been used 58 and 37% of responders respectively. A propofol based anesthesia was the most common anesthetic technique, however sevoflurane or desflurane was an option for 45 and 8% of responders. Before awakening 65% would have administered an opioid, 48% a low-dose of propofol and 25% clonidine. Sign or symptoms of behavioral disturbance was not assessed by standardize assessment tools.</p><p>A majority of Swedish anesthesia personnel would undertake some preventive action when handling a child at risk for an emergence reaction, the preventive measure differed and it seems as there is an obvious room for further improvements.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jildenstål, Pether K. and Rawal, Narinder and Hallén, Jan L. and Berggren, Lars and Jakobsson, Jan G.}},
  issn         = {{2193-1801}},
  keywords     = {{Emergence agitation; Generalanesthesia; Postoperative pain; Postoperative recovery and volatile anesthetics; Premedication; Volatile anesthetics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--3}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{SpringerPlus}},
  title        = {{Routines for reducing the occurrence of emergence agitation during awakening in children, a national survey}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-572}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/2193-1801-3-572}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}