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Alpha B-crystallin - a validated prognostic factor for poor prognosis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavityl

Annertz, Karin LU ; Enoksson, Jens LU ; Williams, Rebecca ; Jacobsson, Helene ; Coman, William B. and Wennerberg, Johan LU orcid (2014) In Acta Oto-Laryngologica 134(5). p.543-550
Abstract
Conclusion: Alpha B-crystallin was found to be an independent prognostic marker for poor prognosis in oral cavity tumours. For oropharyngeal cancer, alpha B-crystallin had no prognostic value. Objective: The aim of this study was to see if earlier findings of alpha B-crystallin as an independent prognostic marker, and SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 and uPA as a prognostic combination for poor outcome in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck could be confirmed in a new set of tumours. Methods: In a consecutive series of patients, assessed and primarily treated at a tertiary referral centre, histological sections from 55 patients with oral and SCC (OOPHSSC) with complete clinical data and follow-up were obtained. Oral and... (More)
Conclusion: Alpha B-crystallin was found to be an independent prognostic marker for poor prognosis in oral cavity tumours. For oropharyngeal cancer, alpha B-crystallin had no prognostic value. Objective: The aim of this study was to see if earlier findings of alpha B-crystallin as an independent prognostic marker, and SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 and uPA as a prognostic combination for poor outcome in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck could be confirmed in a new set of tumours. Methods: In a consecutive series of patients, assessed and primarily treated at a tertiary referral centre, histological sections from 55 patients with oral and SCC (OOPHSSC) with complete clinical data and follow-up were obtained. Oral and oropharyngeal tumours were studied separately. Immunohistochemical detection of alpha B-crystallin, SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 and uPA expression was performed. Results: Thirty-five patients had an oral tumour and 20 patients an oropharyngeal tumour. Twenty-five oral tumours stained negatively and 10 positively for alpha B-crystallin. For oropharyngeal tumours the figures were 15 negatively and 5 positively. Median disease-specific survival (DSS) for both sites was 33.8 and 11.9 months, for negative and positive alpha B-crystallin staining, respectively (p=0.046). For the oral cavity, median DSS was 27.3 months for negative tumours and 7.5 months for positive tumours (p=0.012). Corresponding figures for oropharyngeal tumours were 33.8 and 34.1 months (p=0.95). Thus, significance in survival was only found in oral cavity tumours. In multivariate analyses there were no significant differences in DSS in the oropharyngeal group when adjusted for tumour size (T status) and presence of neck node metastasis (N status). In the oral cavity group, the significantly better DSS for negative tumours became even stronger when adjusted for T and N status. No statistical difference was found in DSS between positive and negative staining for SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 or uPA. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
HNSCC, oral cancer, prognostic marker
in
Acta Oto-Laryngologica
volume
134
issue
5
pages
543 - 550
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000334403800017
  • scopus:84897984592
  • pmid:24702231
ISSN
1651-2251
DOI
10.3109/00016489.2013.872293
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Pathology, (Lund) (013030000), Otorhinolaryngology (Lund) (013044000)
id
bfb0bb9e-123d-4dbd-b999-5eb190da4d3a (old id 4438826)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:52:27
date last changed
2022-04-22 00:05:12
@article{bfb0bb9e-123d-4dbd-b999-5eb190da4d3a,
  abstract     = {{Conclusion: Alpha B-crystallin was found to be an independent prognostic marker for poor prognosis in oral cavity tumours. For oropharyngeal cancer, alpha B-crystallin had no prognostic value. Objective: The aim of this study was to see if earlier findings of alpha B-crystallin as an independent prognostic marker, and SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 and uPA as a prognostic combination for poor outcome in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck could be confirmed in a new set of tumours. Methods: In a consecutive series of patients, assessed and primarily treated at a tertiary referral centre, histological sections from 55 patients with oral and SCC (OOPHSSC) with complete clinical data and follow-up were obtained. Oral and oropharyngeal tumours were studied separately. Immunohistochemical detection of alpha B-crystallin, SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 and uPA expression was performed. Results: Thirty-five patients had an oral tumour and 20 patients an oropharyngeal tumour. Twenty-five oral tumours stained negatively and 10 positively for alpha B-crystallin. For oropharyngeal tumours the figures were 15 negatively and 5 positively. Median disease-specific survival (DSS) for both sites was 33.8 and 11.9 months, for negative and positive alpha B-crystallin staining, respectively (p=0.046). For the oral cavity, median DSS was 27.3 months for negative tumours and 7.5 months for positive tumours (p=0.012). Corresponding figures for oropharyngeal tumours were 33.8 and 34.1 months (p=0.95). Thus, significance in survival was only found in oral cavity tumours. In multivariate analyses there were no significant differences in DSS in the oropharyngeal group when adjusted for tumour size (T status) and presence of neck node metastasis (N status). In the oral cavity group, the significantly better DSS for negative tumours became even stronger when adjusted for T and N status. No statistical difference was found in DSS between positive and negative staining for SPARC/osteonectin, PAI-1 or uPA.}},
  author       = {{Annertz, Karin and Enoksson, Jens and Williams, Rebecca and Jacobsson, Helene and Coman, William B. and Wennerberg, Johan}},
  issn         = {{1651-2251}},
  keywords     = {{HNSCC; oral cancer; prognostic marker}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{543--550}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Oto-Laryngologica}},
  title        = {{Alpha B-crystallin - a validated prognostic factor for poor prognosis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavityl}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2013.872293}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/00016489.2013.872293}},
  volume       = {{134}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}