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From policy to misery? The state agricultural farms vs. 'the rural'

Biegańska, Jadwiga ; Dymitrow, Mirek LU ; Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta and Środa-Murawska, Stefania (2019) In Quaestiones Geographicae 38(4). p.77-90
Abstract
1989 was a turning point in the socio-economic development in the former Eastern bloc, initiating a systemic transformation that affected the society at large. It also contributed to the crystallisation of certain cultural landscapes, hitherto largely illegible due to the inhibition of spatial processes encountered during socialism. In Poland, after a quarter-century of a free market economy, the focus on social problems began to expand to the spatial realm as well. It became apparent that the progressive social polarisation that followed was most prominent in environments striated by a particular landscape type-the former State Agricultural Farm (PGR). Considering PGRs as 'the epitome of rurality' subject to ideas informing about the... (More)
1989 was a turning point in the socio-economic development in the former Eastern bloc, initiating a systemic transformation that affected the society at large. It also contributed to the crystallisation of certain cultural landscapes, hitherto largely illegible due to the inhibition of spatial processes encountered during socialism. In Poland, after a quarter-century of a free market economy, the focus on social problems began to expand to the spatial realm as well. It became apparent that the progressive social polarisation that followed was most prominent in environments striated by a particular landscape type-the former State Agricultural Farm (PGR). Considering PGRs as 'the epitome of rurality' subject to ideas informing about the direction of contemporary 'rural development' prompts a different way of looking at the problem. In this paper, we investigate the concept of rurality in the discursive tenor of implemented policy and contrast it with contextualised empirical examples. Our findings suggest that an efficient policy should be confronted with the expectations of residents at the local level, and introducing top-down actions usually ends in failure as in the case of post-PGR estates. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Eastern Europe, post-socialist estates, rural development, rurality, transformation
in
Quaestiones Geographicae
volume
38
issue
4
pages
14 pages
publisher
Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078180894
ISSN
2081-6383
DOI
10.2478/quageo-2019-0043
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bfdbcd01-785b-49bf-abea-50c4baf5b7ef
date added to LUP
2020-02-07 15:16:35
date last changed
2022-04-18 20:31:32
@article{bfdbcd01-785b-49bf-abea-50c4baf5b7ef,
  abstract     = {{1989 was a turning point in the socio-economic development in the former Eastern bloc, initiating a systemic transformation that affected the society at large. It also contributed to the crystallisation of certain cultural landscapes, hitherto largely illegible due to the inhibition of spatial processes encountered during socialism. In Poland, after a quarter-century of a free market economy, the focus on social problems began to expand to the spatial realm as well. It became apparent that the progressive social polarisation that followed was most prominent in environments striated by a particular landscape type-the former State Agricultural Farm (PGR). Considering PGRs as 'the epitome of rurality' subject to ideas informing about the direction of contemporary 'rural development' prompts a different way of looking at the problem. In this paper, we investigate the concept of rurality in the discursive tenor of implemented policy and contrast it with contextualised empirical examples. Our findings suggest that an efficient policy should be confronted with the expectations of residents at the local level, and introducing top-down actions usually ends in failure as in the case of post-PGR estates.}},
  author       = {{Biegańska, Jadwiga and Dymitrow, Mirek and Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta and Środa-Murawska, Stefania}},
  issn         = {{2081-6383}},
  keywords     = {{Eastern Europe; post-socialist estates; rural development; rurality; transformation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{77--90}},
  publisher    = {{Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań}},
  series       = {{Quaestiones Geographicae}},
  title        = {{From policy to misery? The state agricultural farms vs. 'the rural'}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0043}},
  doi          = {{10.2478/quageo-2019-0043}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}