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Crosses between frog populations reveal genetic divergence in larval life history at short geographic distance

Uller, Tobias LU ; Sagvik, Jörgen and Olsson, Mats (2006) In Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89(1). p.189-195
Abstract
A number of studies have documented interpopulation divergence in amphibian larval life-history traits across latitudes. Because many frogs are philopatric and have a patchy habitat distribution, genetic divergence could also exist on a much smaller geographical scale, revealed by recent estimates of population divergence using molecular markers. Whether this divergence is reflected in phenotypic traits is virtually unknown. Using artificial fertilization, individuals of the common frog, Rana temporaria, were crossed from two populations situated 130 km apart and differing in population size. The pattern of size at metamorphosis showed evidence of non-additive effects, as demonstrated by a significant interaction between male and female... (More)
A number of studies have documented interpopulation divergence in amphibian larval life-history traits across latitudes. Because many frogs are philopatric and have a patchy habitat distribution, genetic divergence could also exist on a much smaller geographical scale, revealed by recent estimates of population divergence using molecular markers. Whether this divergence is reflected in phenotypic traits is virtually unknown. Using artificial fertilization, individuals of the common frog, Rana temporaria, were crossed from two populations situated 130 km apart and differing in population size. The pattern of size at metamorphosis showed evidence of non-additive effects, as demonstrated by a significant interaction between male and female population of origin. Outbreeding resulted in an increase in metamorph size when eggs from the small population were fertilized with sperm from the large population. In the reciprocal cross, however, the pattern was in the opposite direction, with no significant effect of male population of origin. Genetic divergence of populations separated by a relatively short geographical distance may be more common in frogs than previously acknowledged, with potential implications for conservation of declining amphibian species. (Less)
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; and
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
volume
89
issue
1
pages
189 - 195
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:33747329413
ISSN
0024-4066
DOI
10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00673.x
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
c004cff8-c363-4876-8278-9a295d4b7345 (old id 4731486)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:39:54
date last changed
2022-01-26 08:22:31
@article{c004cff8-c363-4876-8278-9a295d4b7345,
  abstract     = {{A number of studies have documented interpopulation divergence in amphibian larval life-history traits across latitudes. Because many frogs are philopatric and have a patchy habitat distribution, genetic divergence could also exist on a much smaller geographical scale, revealed by recent estimates of population divergence using molecular markers. Whether this divergence is reflected in phenotypic traits is virtually unknown. Using artificial fertilization, individuals of the common frog, Rana temporaria, were crossed from two populations situated 130 km apart and differing in population size. The pattern of size at metamorphosis showed evidence of non-additive effects, as demonstrated by a significant interaction between male and female population of origin. Outbreeding resulted in an increase in metamorph size when eggs from the small population were fertilized with sperm from the large population. In the reciprocal cross, however, the pattern was in the opposite direction, with no significant effect of male population of origin. Genetic divergence of populations separated by a relatively short geographical distance may be more common in frogs than previously acknowledged, with potential implications for conservation of declining amphibian species.}},
  author       = {{Uller, Tobias and Sagvik, Jörgen and Olsson, Mats}},
  issn         = {{0024-4066}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{189--195}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}},
  title        = {{Crosses between frog populations reveal genetic divergence in larval life history at short geographic distance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00673.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00673.x}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}