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The Phenomenology of Specialization of Criminal Suspects

Tuminello, Michele ; Edling, Christofer LU orcid ; Liljeros, Fredrik ; Mantegna, Rosario N and Sarnecki, Jerzy (2013) In PLoS ONE 8(5).
Abstract
A criminal career can be either general, with the criminal committing different types of crimes, or specialized, with the criminal committing a specific type of crime. A central problem in the study of crime specialization is to determine, from the perspective of the criminal, which crimes should be considered similar and which crimes should be considered distinct. We study a large set of Swedish suspects to empirically investigate generalist and specialist behavior in crime. We show that there is a large group of suspects who can be described as generalists. At the same time, we observe a non-trivial pattern of specialization across age and gender of suspects. Women are less prone to commit crimes of certain types, and, for instance, are... (More)
A criminal career can be either general, with the criminal committing different types of crimes, or specialized, with the criminal committing a specific type of crime. A central problem in the study of crime specialization is to determine, from the perspective of the criminal, which crimes should be considered similar and which crimes should be considered distinct. We study a large set of Swedish suspects to empirically investigate generalist and specialist behavior in crime. We show that there is a large group of suspects who can be described as generalists. At the same time, we observe a non-trivial pattern of specialization across age and gender of suspects. Women are less prone to commit crimes of certain types, and, for instance, are more prone to specialize in crimes related to fraud. We also find evidence of temporal specialization of suspects. Older persons are more specialized than younger ones, and some crime types are preferentially committed by suspects of different ages. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
PLoS ONE
volume
8
issue
5
article number
e64703
publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000319052700114
  • scopus:84877739894
  • pmid:23691257
ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0064703
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c057226e-91de-47f6-b3da-f2faf96aaa5c (old id 3768464)
alternative location
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0064703
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:45:43
date last changed
2022-03-21 20:20:27
@article{c057226e-91de-47f6-b3da-f2faf96aaa5c,
  abstract     = {{A criminal career can be either general, with the criminal committing different types of crimes, or specialized, with the criminal committing a specific type of crime. A central problem in the study of crime specialization is to determine, from the perspective of the criminal, which crimes should be considered similar and which crimes should be considered distinct. We study a large set of Swedish suspects to empirically investigate generalist and specialist behavior in crime. We show that there is a large group of suspects who can be described as generalists. At the same time, we observe a non-trivial pattern of specialization across age and gender of suspects. Women are less prone to commit crimes of certain types, and, for instance, are more prone to specialize in crimes related to fraud. We also find evidence of temporal specialization of suspects. Older persons are more specialized than younger ones, and some crime types are preferentially committed by suspects of different ages.}},
  author       = {{Tuminello, Michele and Edling, Christofer and Liljeros, Fredrik and Mantegna, Rosario N and Sarnecki, Jerzy}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}},
  series       = {{PLoS ONE}},
  title        = {{The Phenomenology of Specialization of Criminal Suspects}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3575015/4180201.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0064703}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}